
Preliminary Data Sheet
T7230A Primary Access Framer/Controller
June 1997
36
Lucent Technologies Inc.
Frame Formats
(continued)
CEPT Time Slot 0 CRC-4 Multiframe Structure
The CRC-4 multiframe is in bit 1 of the frame. As described in ITU Rec. G.704 Section 2.3.3.1, where there is a
need to provide additional protection against simulation of the frame alignment signal, and/or where there is a need
for an enhanced error monitoring capability, then bit 1 of each frame may be used for a cyclic redundancy check-4
(CRC-4) procedure as detailed below. The allocation of bits 1—8 of the frame is shown in Table 19 for the complete
CRC-4 multiframe.
Table 19. ITU CRC-4 Multiframe Structure of the T7230A
Notes:
C1 to C4 = cyclic redundancy check-4 (CRC-4) bits.
E = CRC-4 error indication bits.
Sa4 to Sa8 = spare bits.
A = remote frame alarm (RFA) bit (active-high); referred to as the A bit.
The CRC-4 multiframe consists of 16 frames numbered 0 to 15 and is divided into two eight-frame submultiframes
(SMF), designated SMF-I and SMF-II that signifies their respective order of occurrence within the CRC-4 multi-
frame structure. The SMF is the CRC-4 block size (2048 bits). In those frames containing the frame alignment sig-
nal (FAS), bit 1 is used to transmit the CRC-4 bits. There are four CRC-4 bits, designated C1, C2, C3, and C4 in
each SMF. In those frames not containing the frame alignment signal (NOT FAS), bit 1 is used to transmit the 6-bit
CRC-4 multiframe alignment signal and two CRC-4 error indication bits (E). The multiframe alignment signal is
defined in ITU Rec. G.704 Section 2.3.3.4, as 001011. Transmitted E bits should be set to 0 until both basic frame
and CRC-4 multiframe alignment are established. Thereafter, the E bits should be used to indicate received errored
submultiframes by setting the binary state of one E bit from 1 to 0 for each errored submultiframe. The received E
bits will always be taken into account, by the receive E-bit processor*, even when the SMF that contains them is
found to be errored. In the case where there exists equipment that does not use the E bits, the state of the E bits
should be set to a binary 1 state.
The CRC-4 word, located in submultiframe N, is the remainder after multiplication by x
4
and then division
(modulo 2) by the generator polynomial x
4
+ x + 1, of the polynomial representation of the submultiframe N – 1.
* The receive E-bit processor will halt the monitoring of the received E bit during the loss of CRC-4 multiframe alignment.
Submultiframe
(SMF)
Frame
Number
Bits
1
2
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
3
0
A
0
A
0
A
0
A
0
A
0
A
0
A
0
A
4
1
5
1
6
0
7
1
8
1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
C1
0
C2
0
C3
1
C4
0
C1
1
C2
1
C3
E
C4
E
Sa4
1
Sa4
1
Sa4
1
Sa4
1
Sa4
1
Sa4
1
Sa4
1
Sa4
Sa5
1
Sa5
1
Sa5
1
Sa5
1
Sa5
1
Sa5
1
Sa5
1
Sa5
Sa6
0
Sa6
0
Sa6
0
Sa6
0
Sa6
0
Sa6
0
Sa6
0
Sa6
Sa7
1
Sa7
1
Sa7
1
Sa7
1
Sa7
1
Sa7
1
Sa7
1
Sa7
Sa8
1
Sa8
1
Sa8
1
Sa8
1
Sa8
1
Sa8
1
Sa8
1
Sa8
I
Multiframe
II