參數(shù)資料
型號: PC87413
廠商: National Semiconductor Corporation
英文描述: LPC ServerI/O for Servers and Workstations
中文描述: LPC ServerI /服務器和工作站
文件頁數(shù): 120/257頁
文件大小: 3163K
代理商: PC87413
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6.0 ACCESS.bus Interface
(Continued)
www.national.com
120
Revision1.2
P
The ACCESS.bus protocol allows a General Call address to be sent to all slaves connected to the bus. The first byte sent
specifies the General Call address (00h) and the second byte specifies the meaning of the general call (“Reset and write
programmable part of slave address by hardware”—06h). When a 00h-followed-by-a-06h transaction is detected, the
PC8741x device resets the ACCESS.bus Interface logic and the data registers (except for the configuration registers) and
reloads the default slave address.
6.2.7
Multiple master devices on the bus require arbitration between their conflicting bus access demands. Control of the bus is
initially determined according to address bits and clock cycle. If more than one master try to address the same slave, data
comparisons determine the outcome of this arbitration. A master device immediately aborts a transaction if the value sam-
pled on the ACBDAT line differs from the value internally driven by the device. (An exception to this rule is ACBDAT while
the master is receiving data. The lines may be held low by the slave without causing an abort.)
The ACBCLK signal is monitored by the master for clock synchronization and to allow the slave to stall the bus. The actual
clock period is set either by the master with the longest clock period or by the slave stall period. The maximum allowed “cu-
mulative clock low extend time” of a slave device (per transaction) is defined in Section 11.5.6 on page 246. The clock high
period is determined by the master with the shortest clock high period; however, it must not be longer than the value defined
in Section 11.5.6.
When an abort occurs during the address transmission, the master that identifies the conflict must release the bus, switch
to Slave mode and continue to sample ACBDAT to check if it is being addressed by the winning master on the bus.
If the PC8741x device detects that ACBCLK is held low longer than the maximum allowed time, it aborts the current trans-
action and sets the LOWCKTO bit in the ACBCST register (see Section 6.3.2 on page 127).
Arbitration on the Bus
6.2.8
The Packet Error Checking mechanism complies with Revision 1.1 of the SMBus Specification. It consists of appending an
error check byte to the end of each transaction (before the Stop condition).
The PC8741x devices are capable of communicating with all masters, whether or not they implement the PEC.
Packet Error Check (PEC)
Master PEC Assessment
After reset, a master supporting the PEC feature performs the following sequence:
1. Read (
without
PEC) the ACBCST register of the PC8741x slave device.
2. Check the PECAVAIL bit (bit 0 of the register), which indicates the PEC slave support (for the PC8741x devices, this bit
is always ‘1’).
3. Read (
with
PEC) the ACBCST register and check for its correctness.
4. Register the PC8741x slave device as PEC compliant.
All subsequent transactions between the master and the PEC-compliant slave include the PEC byte. During write transac-
tions, the master provides the PEC of the transmitted data. During read transactions, the master checks the received data
using the PEC supplied by the slave. In both cases, the master supplies the number of ACBCLK cycles required for PEC
support. If the master does not supply these clock cycles, the PC8741x device considers that PEC is not supported during
the current transaction (i.e., there is no error condition).
Slave PEC Support
The PC8741x device provides PEC support when the master also requires it. However, the PC8741x device always calcu-
lates the PEC value of the incoming or outgoing data.
S
P
Start
Condition
Stop
Condition
ACBDAT
ACBCLK
1 - 7
8
9
1 - 7
8
1 - 7
8
9
Slave
Address
R/W ACK
Data
ACK
Data
ACK
Figure 34. A Complete ACCESS.bus Data Transaction
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