參數(shù)資料
型號: CDK8920A
廠商: Cirrus Logic, Inc.
英文描述: CRYSTAL LAN ISA PLUG-AND-PLAY ETHERNET CONTROLLER
中文描述: 水晶藍(lán)的ISA即插即用,即插即用以太網(wǎng)控制器
文件頁數(shù): 119/144頁
文件大小: 1229K
代理商: CDK8920A
For the CS8920A to signal a wakeup interrupt,
the RouteWakeup bit (LineCTL, register 13, bit
A) must be set, and the ISA bus must be pow-
ered up. When a wakeup frame is recognized, the
presently programmed interrupt pin remains as-
serted until the interrupt has been acknowledged
by reading the ISQ. The host is responsible for
determining the interrupt cause. The wakeup in-
terrupt signal meets all ISA bus requirements for
interrupt signals.
After the wakeup signals are generated, the
CS8920A will automatically reset the WakeupEN
bit to 0 and return to NORMAL state. alterna-
tively, the CS8920A will transition from the
STANDBY state to the reset state at any time if
the ISA bus transitions to powered down or if a
reset signal is recognized.
DROPPING PACKETS State
The CS8920A will enter the DROPPING PACK-
ETS state after reset if the ISA bus is not
powered, and if WakeupEN is off. The CS8920A
will look for normal frames, ignore wakeup
frames, and shut off the CS8920A ISA bus driv-
ers. Therefore, the CS8920A will not pass
received frames to the CPU. This state is exited
and the RESET state is entered upon detecting
that the ISA bus in now powered, or upon reset
signal recognition.
Definition of a Magic Packet Wakeup Frame
A received wakeup frame must pass the pres-
ently selected CS8920A destination address
filter. Typically, the frame will be a broadcast
frame because broadcast frames can pass through
routers, even if the IA is not present in the router
address tables. The payload of the frame must
contain at least six contiguous synchronization
bytes (six repetitions of FFh) followed immedi-
ately by sixteen repetitions of the 6-byte IA, with
no unused bits between successive IA occur-
rences. This information can appear anywhere in
the payload, but must be byte aligned. The
CS8920A uses the six FF bytes to determine
when to begin the address match.
A wakeup frame may contain multiple occur-
rences of the "six FFh + sixteen IA" pattern. The
CS8920A checks each pattern for an IA match.
Multiple patterns allow both the burned-in IEEE
IA and also a locally-administered IA to be
broadcast. The CS8920A compares the address
in the pattern with the contents of the IA address
register (located at PacketPage base + 0158h), to
determine if the PC should be awakened. In
STANDBY state, the PacketPage location will
contain a locally administered IA if such an ad-
dress has been loaded by the driver. Note that
upon entering the SUSPEND state (stopped ISA
bus), the PacketPage location will always contain
the burned-in IEEE address.
Use of Magic Packet Trade Mark
Customers who use the CS8920A Magic Packet
capability in their products are requested to use
the Magic Packet
TM
trademark in their applicable
sales and advertising documentation. Any cus-
tomer referring to Magic Packet in their literature
should attribute ownership of the trademark to
AMD, and should contact AMD for attribution
instructions.
Considerations for Hardware Design
Systems which implement wakeup-via-LAN will
generally use a seperate power supply for the
CS8920A. Please contact Crystal for board
deisgn guidelines.
CS8920A
DS238PP2
119
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