參數(shù)資料
型號: M37640E8
廠商: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
英文描述: SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCONTROLLER
中文描述: 單芯片8位CMOS單片機
文件頁數(shù): 18/172頁
文件大小: 1193K
代理商: M37640E8
2-6
7/9/98
Central Processing Unit
7600 Series
M37640E8-XXXF Preliminary Specification
Mitsubishi Microcomputers
Zero Flag (Z)
The Z flag is set if the result of an arithmetic operation or a data transfer is “0”, and cleared if the
result is anything other than “0”.
Interrupt Disable Flag (I)
The I flag disables all interrupts except for the interrupt generated by the BRK instruction and any
non-maskable interrupts, if available. Interrupts are disabled when the I flag is “1”. When an
interrupt occurs, this flag is automatically set to a “1” to prevent other interrupts from interfering
until the current interrupt service routine is completed. The I flag can be set by the set interrupt
disable (SEI) instruction and cleared by the clear interrupt disable (CLI) instruction.
Decimal Mode Flag (D)
The D flag determines whether additions and subtractions are executed in binary or decimal. Binary
arithmetic is executed when this flag is “0”; decimal arithmetic is executed when it is “1”. Decimal
correction is automatic in decimal mode. Only the ADC and SBC instructions can be used for
decimal arithmetic. The D flag can be set by the set decimal mode (SED) instruction and cleared by
the clear decimal mode (CLD) instruction.
Break Flag (B)
The B flag is used to indicate whether the current interrupt was generated by the BRK instruction.
The BRK flag in the processor status register is nominally “0”. When the BRK instruction is used
to generate an interrupt, the processor status register is pushed onto the stack with the break flag set
to a “1”. The saved processor status is the only place where the break flag is ever set.
Index X Mode Flag (T)
When the T flag is “0”, arithmetic operations are performed between accumulator and memory, and
the results are stored in the accumulator. When the T flag is “1”, direct arithmetic operations and
direct data transfers are enabled between memory and memory, as well as between I/O and I/O. The
result of an arithmetic operation performed on data in memory location 1 and memory location 2 is
stored in memory location 1.
The address of memory location 1 is specified by index register X, and the address of memory
location 2 is specified by normal addressing modes. The T flag can be set by the set T flag (SET)
instruction and cleared by the clear T flag (CLT) instruction. Because the T flag directly affects
calculations, it should be initialized after a reset.
Overflow Flag (V)
The V flag is used during the addition or subtraction of one byte of signed data. It is set if the
result exceeds the range from +127 to -128. When the BIT instruction is executed, bit 6 of the
memory location operated on by the BIT instruction is stored in the overflow flag. The V flag can
be cleared by the CLV instruction, but there is no set instruction. In decimal mode, the V flag is
invalid.
Negative Flag (N)
The N flag is set if the result of an arithmetic operation or data transfer is negative, that is (bit 7
is “1”). When the BIT instruction is executed, bit 7 of the memory location operated by the BIT
instruction is stored in the negative flag. There are no instructions for directly setting or clearing the
N flag.
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