參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): S1C88848D0A0100
元件分類: 微控制器/微處理器
英文描述: 8-BIT, MROM, 8.2 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, UUC192
封裝: DIE-192
文件頁數(shù): 104/174頁
文件大?。?/td> 1304K
代理商: S1C88848D0A0100
S1C88848 TECHNICAL MANUAL
EPSON
27
5 PERIPHERAL CIRCUITS AND THEIR OPERATION (Oscillation Circuits)
5.3.4 OSC3 oscillation circuit
The OSC3 oscillation circuit generates the system
clock when the CPU and some peripheral circuits
(output port, serial interface, programmable timer
and remote controller) are in high speed operation.
This oscillation circuit stops when the SLP instruc-
tion is executed, or the OSCC register is set to "0".
In terms of oscillation circuit types, any one of
crystal oscillation, ceramic oscillation or CR
oscillation can be selected by mask option.
Figure 5.3.4.1 shows the configuration of the OSC3
oscillation circuit.
VSS
OSC4
OSC3
Rf
CD2
CG2
fOSC3
Oscillation circuit
control signal
SLEEP status
X'tal 2
or
Ceramic
(1) Crystal/Ceramic oscillation circuit
Oscillation circuit
control signal
SLEEP status
OSC4
OSC3
RCR3
fOSC3
(2) CR oscillation circuit
Fig. 5.3.4.1 OSC3 oscillation circuit
When crystal or ceramic oscillation circuit is
selected, the crystal or ceramic oscillation circuit are
formed by connecting either a crystal oscillator
(X'tal2) or a combination of ceramic oscillator
(Ceramic) and feedback resistor (Rf) between OSC3
and OSC4 terminals and connecting two capacitors
(CG2, CD2) between the OSC3 terminal and VSS, and
between the OSC4 terminal and VSS, respectively.
When CR oscillation is selected, the CR oscillation
circuit is formed merely by connecting a resistor
(RCR3) between OSC3 and OSC4 terminals.
5.3.5 Switching the CPU clock
You can use either OSC1 or OSC3 as the system
clock for the CPU and you can switch over by
means of software.
You can save power by turning the OSC3 oscilla-
tion circuit off while the CPU is operating in OSC1.
When you must operate on OSC3, you can change
to high speed operation by turning the OSC3
oscillation circuit ON and switching over the
system clock. In this case, since several 100 sec to
several 10 msec are necessary for the oscillation to
stabilize after turning the OSC3 oscillation circuit
ON, you should switch over the clock after
stabilization time has elapsed. (The oscillation start
time will vary somewhat depending on the oscilla-
tor and on the externally attached parts. Refer to
the oscillation start time example indicated in
Chapter 7, "ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS".)
When switching over from the OSC3 to the OSC1,
turn the OSC3 oscillation circuit OFF immediately
following the clock changeover.
Figure 5.3.5.1 indicates the status transition dia-
gram for clock changeover.
ON
ON or OFF
STOP
HALT status
OSC1
OSC3
CPU clock
OFF
STOP
SLEEP status
OSC1
OSC3
CPU clock
Program Execution Status
Standby Status
HALT instruction
SLP instruction
*
Interrupt
*
Interrupt
(Input interrupt)
RESET
OSCC=0
OSCC=1
CLKCHG=0
CLKCHG=1
ON
OFF
OSC1
ON
OSC1
ON
OSC3
Low-power operation
Switching step
High speed operation
OSC1
OSC3
CPU clock
OSC1
OSC3
CPU clock
OSC1
OSC3
CPU clock
*
The return destination from the standby status becomes the program execution status prior to shifting to the standby
status
Fig. 5.3.5.1 Status transition diagram for clock changeover
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