1996 Oct 29
37
Philips Semiconductors
Objective specification
GSM signal processing IC
PCF5083
8.5.1
IOM
-2 C
LOCK
G
ENERATION
If the IOM
-2 clock and frame synchronization signals are
generated internally from the 13 MHz reference clock, the
basis clock runs at 1.536 MHz as illustrated in Fig.14. One
125
μ
s FSC period consists of 192 DCL periods (0 to 191).
The DCL periods 12, 25, 38, 51, 64, 77, 90, 103, 116, 129,
142, 155, 168 and 181 are 8T wide (high time = low
time = 4T), where T is the 13 MHz clock period
(T = 77 ns). All other DCL periods are 8.5T wide
(high time = 4.5T, low time = 4T).
It is possible to extend or to reduce 12 consecutive IOM
-2
frame periods by 1T each. This results in a total reduction
or extension of one quarterbit (12T = 923 ns), which is
required in case of timing alignment. This adjustment is
performed by setting either the FSCEXT flag for extension,
or the FSCRED flag for reduction. Both these flags reside
in QCCTRL_REG. The flags are automatically reset after
the adjustment.
The length of the frame synchronization pulse (FSC) is
chosen to 29
×
8.5T + 2
×
8T + 6T = 268.5T.
The whole IOM
-2 signal generation is disabled in Clock
mode 0 (see Table 23, default after reset).
In Sleep mode the REFON output stays active to keep the
13 MHz oscillator running as long as the IOM
-2 interface
is not disabled (Clock mode 0).
Other clock modes are derived from this mode by
subdividing the 1.536 MHz DCL clock by 2, 3, 4, 6, or 12.
The FSC period is not changed.
In external clock mode the IOM
-2 clock and frame
synchronization signal are provided via the DCL and FSC
pins. The DCL clock in this mode is a multiple of 128 kHz
or 256 kHz with a maximum frequency of 2.048 MHz or
4.096 MHz respectively.
In both internal and external clock modes, it is possible to
select between a double clock cycle mode per data bit or
a single clock cycle mode per data bit with the
IOMCON_REG[DATA_MODE] flag. In double clock cycle
mode the data output gets valid with the first rising edge of
DCL and the data input is sampled with the second
negative edge of DCL within a bit period. In single clock
cycle mode the data output gets valid with the rising edge
of DCL and the data input is sampled with the falling edge
of DCL within a bit period. Data is organized in 16-bit
timeslots. The maximum number of timeslots supported is
12 in internal and 16 in external clock mode.
Table 23 lists all possible clock modes.
Table 23
IOM
-2 Clock Modes
DCL
FREQUENCY
IOM
-2 interface off
1.536 MHz
1.536 MHz
768 kHz
768 kHz
512 kHz
512 kHz
384 kHz
256 kHz
256 kHz
128 kHz
external clock
n
×
128 kHz
(2.084 MHz max.)
external clock
n
×
256 kHz
(4.096 MHz max.)
SINGLE(1)/DOUBLE(2)
CLOCK CYCLE MODE
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
NUMBER OF
16-BIT TIMESLOTS
6
12
6
3
2
4
3
1
2
1
n
(n
≤
16)
DIVISION
RATIO
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
6
6
12
CLOCK_MODE
FLAGS (DEC.)
DATA_MODE
FLAG
0
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
5
5
6
7
x
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
n
(n
≤
16)
7
1