參數(shù)資料
型號: AD9925BBCZ
廠商: ANALOG DEVICES INC
元件分類: 消費家電
英文描述: CCD Signal Processor with Vertical Driver and Precision Timing Generator
中文描述: SPECIALTY CONSUMER CIRCUIT, PBGA96
封裝: 8 X 8 MM, 0.65 MM PITCH, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, CSBGA-96
文件頁數(shù): 45/96頁
文件大?。?/td> 1447K
代理商: AD9925BBCZ
AD9925
Rev. A | Page 45 of 96
6dB ~ 42dB
CCDIN
DC RESTORE
DIGITAL
FILTER
CLPOB
OPTICAL BLACK
CLAMP
12-BIT
ADC
VGA
DAC
8
2V FULL SCALE
PRECISION
TIMING
GENERATION
V-H
TIMING
GENERATION
SHP
SHD
DOUT
PHASE
CLPOB
PBLK
PBLK
AD9925
0
CDS
SHP
SHD
1.3V
INTERNAL
V
REF
REFT
REFB
1.0V
2.0V
0.1
μ
F
1.0
μ
F
1.0
μ
F
VGA GAIN
REGISTER
CLAMP LEVEL
REGISTER
12
OUTPUT
DATA
LATCH
DOUT PHASE
DCLK
DOUT
DLY
DCLK
MODE
FIXED
DELAY
CLI
1
0
DOUT
CLI
Figure 55. Analog Front End Functional Block Diagram
ANALOG FRONT END DESCRIPTION
AND OPERATION
The AD9925 signal processing chain is shown in Figure 55.
Each processing step is essential in achieving a high quality
image from the raw CCD pixel data.
DC Restore
To reduce the large dc offset of the CCD output signal, a dc-
restore circuit is used with an external 0.1 μF series coupling
capacitor. This restores the dc level of the CCD signal to ap-
proximately 1.3 V, which allows it to be compatible with the
3 V supply voltage of the AD9925.
Correlated Double Sampler
he CDS circuit samples each CCD pixel twice to extract the
video information and reject the low frequency noise. The timing
shown in Figure 19 illustrates how the two internally generated
CDS clocks, SHP and SHD, are used to sample the reference level
and data level of the CCD signal, respectively. The placement of
the SHP and SHD sampling edges is determined by setting the
SAMPCONTROL register located at Addr 0x36. Placement of
these two clock signals is critical in achieving the best perform-
ance from the CCD.
Variable Gain Amplifier
The VGA stage provides a gain range of 6 dB to 42 dB, program-
mable with 10-bit resolution through the serial digital interface.
The minimum gain of 6 dB is needed to match a 1 V input signal
with the ADC full-scale range of 2 V. When compared to 1 V full-
scale systems, the equivalent gain range is 0 dB to 36 dB.
The VGA gain curve follows a linear-in-dB characteristic. The
exact VGA gain can be calculated for any gain register value by
using the equation
Gain
(dB) = (0.0351 ×
Code
) + 6 dB
ange is 0 to 1023.
T
where the
Code
r
0
VGA GAIN REGISTER CODE
V
42
36
30
24
18
12
6
0
127
255
383
511
639
767
895
1023
Figure 56. VGA Gain Curve
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