140
CHAPTER 7 CLOCK GENERATOR
User
’
s Manual U14260EJ3V1UD
7.5.2 Subsystem clock operations
When operating with the subsystem clock (with bit 5 (CLS) of the processor clock control register (PCC) set to
1), the following operations are carried out.
(a) The minimum instruction execution time remains constant (122
μ
s @ 32.768 kHz operation) irrespective of bits
0 to 2 (PCC0 to PCC2) of PCC.
(b) Watchdog timer counting stops.
Caution
Do not execute the STOP instruction while the subsystem clock is in operation.
7.6 Changing System Clock and CPU Clock Settings
7.6.1 Time required for switchover between system clock and CPU clock
The system clock and CPU clock can be switched over by means of bits 0 to 2 (PCC0 to PCC2) and bit 4 (CSS)
of the processor clock control register (PCC).
The actual switchover operation is not performed directly after writing to the PCC; operation continues on the pre-
switchover clock for several instructions (see
Table 7-3
).
Determination as to whether the system is operating on the main system clock or the subsystem clock is performed
by bit 5 (CLS) of the PCC register.
Table 7-3. Maximum Time Required for CPU Clock Switchover
Remark
One instruction is the minimum instruction execution time with the pre-switchover CPU clock.
Caution
Selection of the CPU clock cycle division ratio (PCC0 to PCC2) and switchover from the main
system clock to the subsystem clock (changing CSS from 0 to 1) should not be set simultaneously.
Simultaneous setting is possible, however, for selection of the CPU clock cycle division ratio
(PCC0 to PCC2) and switchover from the subsystem clock to the main system clock (changing
CSS from 1 to 0).
Set Value Before
Switchover
Set Value After Switchover
CSS PCC2 PCC1 PCC0 CSS PCC2 PCC1 PCC0 CSS PCC2 PCC1 PCC0 CSS PCC2 PCC1 PCC0 CSS PCC2 PCC1 PCC0 CSS PCC2 PCC1 PCC0 CSS PCC2 PCC1 PCC0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
×
×
×
0
0
0
0
16 instructions
16 instructions
16 instructions
16 instructions
f
X
/2f
XT
instruction
0
0
1
8 instructions
8 instructions
8 instructions
8 instructions
f
X
/4f
XT
instruction
0
1
0
4 instructions
4 instructions
4 instructions
4 instructions
f
X
/8f
XT
instruction
0
1
1
2 instructions
2 instructions
2 instructions
2 instructions
f
X
/16f
XT
instruction
1
0
0
1 instruction
1 instruction
1 instruction
1 instruction
f
X
/32f
XT
instruction
1
×
×
×
1 instruction
1 instruction
1 instruction
1 instruction
1 instruction