參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): ADT7462ACPZ-500RL7
廠商: ON SEMICONDUCTOR
元件分類: 溫度/濕度傳感器
英文描述: DIGITAL TEMP SENSOR-SERIAL, 8BIT(s), 4Cel, SQUARE, SURFACE MOUNT
封裝: 5 X 5 MM, LFCSP-32
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 27/88頁(yè)
文件大?。?/td> 836K
代理商: ADT7462ACPZ-500RL7
ADT7462
Rev. 2 | Page 33 of 88 | www.onsemi.com
FAN SPEED MEASUREMENT AND CONTROL
TACH INPUTS
Pin 1, Pin 2, Pin 3, Pin 4, Pin 7, Pin 8, Pin 21, and Pin 22 are
TACH inputs intended for fan speed measurement.
Signal conditioning in the ADT7462 accommodates the slow
rise and fall times typical of fan tachometer outputs. The maxi-
mum input signal range is 0 V to 5 V, even when VCC is less than
5 V. In the event that these inputs are supplied from fan outputs
that exceed 0 V to 5 V, either resistive attenuation of the fan
signal or diode clamping must be included to keep inputs
within an acceptable range.
Figure 44 to Figure 47 show circuits for most common fan
TACH circuits.
If the fan TACH output has a resistive pull-up to VCC, it can be
connected directly to the fan input, as shown in Figure 44.
12V
VCC
PULL-UP
4.7k
TYPICAL
TACH
OUTPUT
FAN SPEED
COUNTER
TACH
ADT7462
05
569
-034
Figure 44. Fan with TACH Pull-Up to VCC
If the fan output has a resistive pull-up to 12 V (or other voltage
greater than 5 V), the fan output can be clamped with a Zener
diode, as shown in Figure 45. The Zener diode voltage should
be chosen so that it is greater than VIH of the TACH input but
less than 5 V, allowing for the voltage tolerance of the Zener
diode. A value of between 3 V and 5 V is suitable.
12V
VCC
PULL-UP
4.7k
TYPICAL
TACH
OUTPUT
FAN SPEED
COUNTER
TACH
ADT7462
ZD1*
*CHOOSE ZD1 VOLTAGE APPROXIMATELY 0.8 × VCC.
0556
9-
03
5
Figure 45. Fan with TACH Pull-Up to Voltage > 5 V (Example, 12 V),
Clamped with Zener Diode
If the fan has a strong pull-up (less than 1 kΩ) to 12 V or a
totem-pole output, a series resistor can be added to limit the
Zener current, as shown in Figure 46. Alternatively, a resistive
attenuator can be used, as shown in Figure 47. R1 and R2
should be chosen such that
2 V < VPULL-UP × R2/(RPULL-UP + R1 + R2) < 5 V
The fan inputs have an input resistance of nominally 160 kΩ to
ground, so this should be taken into account when calculating
resistor values.
With a pull-up voltage of 12 V and a pull-up resistor of less than
1 kΩ, suitable values for R1 and R2 would be 100 kΩ and 47 kΩ.
This gives a high input voltage of 3.83 V.
5V OR 12V
VCC
PULL-UP TYP
<1k OR
TOTEM POLE
TACH
OUTPUT
FAN SPEED
COUNTER
TACH
ADT7462
ZD1
ZENER*
FAN
*CHOOSE ZD1 VOLTAGE APPROXIMATELY 0.8 × VCC.
R1
10k
0556
9-
036
Figure 46. Fan with Strong TACH Pull-Up to > VCC or Totem-Pole Output,
Clamped with a Zener Diode and Resistor
12V
VCC
<1k
TACH
OUTPUT
FAN SPEED
COUNTER
TACH
ADT7462
R2*
*SEE TEXT
R1*
0556
9-
037
Figure 47. Fan with Strong TACH Pull-Up to > VCC or Totem-Pole Output,
Attenuated with R1/R2
FAN SPEED MEASUREMENT
The method of fan speed measurement when using 3-wire fans
differs from that used with 4-wire fans. When 3-wire fans are in
use, power is continuously applied and removed from the fan,
thereby chopping the TACH information. As a result, every time
a fan speed measurement is to be made, the fan must be switched
on for a long enough period of time that a measurement can be
made. This is called pulse stretching. With 4-wire fans, power is
always applied to the fan, so fan speed measurements can be
made continuously, and there is no need for pulse stretching.
Pulse stretching is also not necessary when driving a 3-wire fan
with a dc input. The Fan Speed Measurement Without Pulse
Stretching section and the Fan Speed Measurement with Pulse
Stretching section describe how fan speed is measured both
when pulse stretching is required and when it is not.
Fan Speed Measurement Without Pulse Stretching
Fan speed is measured by the ADT7462, and the result is stored
in the fan TACH value registers. The fan counter does not count
the fan TACH output pulses directly because the fan speed can
be less than 1000 rpm, and it would take several seconds to
accumulate a reasonably large and accurate count. Instead, the
period of the fan revolution is measured by gating an on-chip
90 kHz oscillator into the input of a 16-bit counter for N periods of
the fan TACH output (see Figure 48), so the accumulated count
is actually proportional to the fan tachometer period and inversely
proportional to the fan speed.
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