參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): SCANSTA101
廠商: National Semiconductor Corporation
英文描述: RES 30K OHM 1/16W 0.1% 0402 SMD
中文描述: 低壓主STA的IEEE 1149.1標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 12/31頁(yè)
文件大?。?/td> 403K
代理商: SCANSTA101
Parallel Processor Interface
(Continued)
the bit in the status register in the SIG. If the flag condition
changes then the clear for the corresponding bit is passed to
the SIG to clear the flag. The TDO_SM empty and the
TDI_SM full flags are passed to the SSI also. A counter
enable is passed from the SSI indicate to the FG when the
SSI’s pointer value has changed. If a decrement and an
increment occur at the same time to either of the counters,
the counter value will not change.
PPI INTERFACE TIMING
The processor accesses to SCANSTA101 can be classified
into six categories:
register read
register write
16-bit memory read
16-bit memory write
32-bit memory read
32-bit memory write
Register reads and register writes are performed the same
whether the device is in 16-bit mode or 32-bit mode. In 32-bit
mode, only the LS word is used. The MS word is ignored. All
timing for the 16-bit and 32-bit modes are exactly the same.
The 16-bit mode memory write is accomplished by perform-
ing two consecutive register writes with the only difference
being that the actual write occurs on the second access. The
16-bit mode register read consists of two accesses, with the
first access performed similar to the 16-bit register read but
requiring one more clock to complete the memory access.
Since all 32-bits of the memory data are captured on the first
access, the second memory read access is 2 clocks shorter
than the first.
The processor initiates a write cycle by asserting CE fol-
lowed by STB. A set time prior to asserting STB, the R/W is
driven low and the address and data buses are driven by
valid address and data, respectively.After edge detecting the
STB and registering all the inputs, the address is decoded to
determine which internal address within the STA101 will be
written by the processor. The DTACK will be asserted on the
same rising edge of SCK on which the STB’s negative edge
is detected, indicating to the processor that it can deassert
the STB. When the STA101 detects the positive edge of the
STB, it will deassert the DTACK indicating to the processor
that it can start a new cycle. The processor can start a new
cycle by asserting the STB and by driving the address and
data buses with new address and data.
A read cycle is similar to the write cycle except that the
DTACK will not be asserted until the selected address loca-
tion’s contents are loaded. So, for a 16-bit register read it
takes one more clock than it does for a write cycle.
Accesses to STA101 memory require two consecutive ac-
cesses in the 16-bit external bus mode. The memory writes
are similar to register writes but the only difference is that
processor has to perform two consecutive 16-bit writes to
write to the selected memory location. One important note,
during a memory read, is that DTACK is not asserted until
the contents of the memory is loaded into the capture regis-
ters. For this reason the first read from the memory requires
five clocks which includes the memory access time, while
the second read is done in 3 clock cycles.
Serial Scan Interface
The Serial Scan Interface consists of the following units:
Clock Divider and TCK_SM Control
TAP Tracker
Pointer Generator
Structure
(Sequencer/Vector/Macro/ScanBridge)
coder
Structure (Sequencer/Vector/Macro/ScanBridge) Control
Registers
Count Generator
Shifter (TDO_SM/TDI_SM/TMS_SM)
Comparator
Expected and Mask Registers
Serial Scan Interface Controller (SSIC) and ScanBridge
Controller
The clock divider unit divides system clock SCK based on
the programmable divisor set in the clock divider to generate
TCK_SM. The TCK_SM control unit gates TCK_SM if the
TDO_SM buffer is empty.
The TAP Tracker unit keeps track of the target’s TAP con-
troller state. The purpose of the TAP Tracker is to determine
whether the target’s TAP controller is in SIR or SDR state, so
that the necessary PAD bits are inserted.
The shifter block contains two 32-bit shift registers for
TDO_SM and TDI_SM respectively, and a 16-bit shift regis-
ter for TMS_SM.
The comparator unit compares the serial input on the
TDI_SM pin with the expected, data bit by bit, if the compare
bit of the Macro Structure is set. However, if compare/mask
bit is set, then the comparator unit compares only those bits
that are unmasked.
Expected and Mask Registers contain the data fetched from
the memory. This data will be used by the comparator to
compare the TDI_SM input with the expected data.
The SSIC provides the timing and control signals to synchro-
nize the operation of the various blocks in the SSI. The
ScanBridge Controller consists of the control logic to set up
the ScanBridge’s hierarchy, if the ScanBridge Support
Initiate/Release bit is enabled, prior to scanning actual test
vectors out of TDO_SM.
De-
CLOCK DIVIDER AND TCK_SM CONTROL
The clock divider will be a binary divider where only one bit
of the clock divider register will be set to one at any given
time. The implementation will ignore bits 0, and 8-15, so the
supported divisors are 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 and 128.
To generate a TCK_SM of frequency SCK/4, the clock di-
vider register should be set to 4 (00000100). This will enable
the gate at the output of bit 2 of the counter to generate a
clock of SCK divided by 4. If in LotF mode, then the TCK_SM
enable from the SSIC will gate TCK_SM when the TDO_SM
buffer is empty.
TAP TRACKER
The TAP Tracker consists of a 16-bit register to trace the
IEEE Standard 1149.1 state machine. The state machine is
one hot encoded and will continuously track the target’s TAP
Controller based on the TMS_SM sequence. The TAP
Tracker will be used by the ScanBridge support controller to
determine whether the target’s TAP controller is in SIR or
SDR state so that it can insert an appropriate number of pre
and post-PAD bits.
S
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