參數(shù)資料
型號: ST72371
廠商: 意法半導(dǎo)體
英文描述: 8-Bit MCUs with 16K ROM/OTP/EPROM, 512 Bytes RAM, ADC, DAC (PWM), Timer, IIC and SCI(8位微控制器(8M))
中文描述: 8 - 16K的光碟/雙層/存儲器,512字節(jié)RAM,ADC和DAC的器(PWM),定時器,IIC和脊髓損傷(8位微控制器(8米)位MCU)
文件頁數(shù): 78/94頁
文件大小: 642K
代理商: ST72371
78/94
ST72371/ST72372
ST7 ADDRESSING MODES
(Cont’d)
5.1.1 Inherent
All Inherent instructions consist of a single byte.
The opcode fully specifies all the required informa-
tion for the CPU to process the operation.
5.1.2 Immediate
Immediate instructions have two bytes, the first
byte contains the opcode, the second byte con-
tains the the operand value. .
5.1.3 Direct
In Direct instructions, the operands are referenced
by their memory address.
The direct addressing mode consists of two sub-
modes:
Direct (short)
The address is a byte, thus requires only one byte
after the opcode, but only allows 00 - FF address-
ing space.
Direct (long)
The address is a word, thus allowing 64 Kbyte ad-
dressing space, but requires 2 bytes after the op-
code.
5.1.4 Indexed (No Offset, Short, Long)
In this mode, the operand is referenced by its
memory address, which isdefined by the unsigned
addition of an index register (X or Y) with an offset.
The indirect addressing mode consists of three
sub-modes:
Indexed (No Offset)
There is no offset,(no extra byte after the opcode),
and allows 00 - FF addressing space.
Indexed (Short)
The offset is a byte, thus requires only one byte af-
ter the opcode and allows 00 - 1FE addressing
space.
Indexed (long)
The offset is a word, thus allowing 64 Kbyte ad-
dressing space and requires 2 bytes after the op-
code.
5.1.5 Indirect (Short, Long)
The required data byte to do the operation is found
by its memory address, located in memory (point-
er).
The pointer address follows the opcode. The indi-
rect addressing mode consists of two sub-modes:
Indirect (short)
The pointer address is a byte, the pointer size is a
byte, thus allowing 00 - FF addressing space, and
requires 1 byte after the opcode.
Indirect (long)
The pointer address is a byte, the pointer size is a
word, thus allowing 64 Kbyte addressing space,
and requires 1 byte after the opcode.
Inherent Instruction
NOP
Function
No operation
TRAP
S/W Interrupt
WFI
Wait For Interrupt (Low Power
Mode)
HALT
Halt Oscillator (Lowest Power
Mode)
RET
IRET
Sub-routine Return
Interrupt Sub-routine Return
SIM
Set Interrupt Mask
RIM
Reset Interrupt Mask
SCF
Set Carry Flag
RCF
Reset Carry Flag
RSP
Reset Stack Pointer
LD
Load
CLR
Clear
PUSH/POP
Push/Pop to/from the stack
INC/DEC
TNZ
Increment/Decrement
Test Negative or Zero
CPL, NEG
1 or 2 Complement
MUL
Byte Multiplication
SLL, SRL, SRA, RLC,
RRC
Shift and Rotate Operations
SWAP
Swap Nibbles
Immediate Instruction
LD
Function
Load
CP
Compare
BCP
Bit Compare
AND, OR, XOR
Logical Operations
ADC, ADD, SUB, SBC
Arithmetic Operations
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