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參數(shù)資料
| 型號： | ST72371 |
| 廠商： | 意法半導(dǎo)體 |
| 英文描述： | 8-Bit MCUs with 16K ROM/OTP/EPROM, 512 Bytes RAM, ADC, DAC (PWM), Timer, IIC and SCI(8位微控制器(8M)) |
| 中文描述： | 8 - 16K的光碟/雙層/存儲器，512字節(jié)RAM，ADC和DAC的器（PWM），定時器，IIC和脊髓損傷（8位微控制器（8米）位MCU） |
| 文件頁數(shù)： | 61/94頁 |
| 文件大小： | 642K |
| 代理商： | ST72371 |
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ST72371/ST72372
SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE
(Cont’d)
4.5.4.3 Receiver
The SCI can receive data words of either 8 or 9
bits. When the M bit is set, word length is 9 bits
and the MSB isstored in the R8 bit in the CR1 reg-
ister.
Character reception
During a SCI reception, data shifts in least signifi-
cant bit first through the RDI pin. In this mode, DR
register consists in a buffer (RDR) between the in-
ternal bus and the received shift register (see Fig-
ure 1).
Procedure
– Select the M bit to define the word length.
– Select the desired baud rate using the BRR reg-
ister.
– Set the RE bit, this enables the receiver which
begins searching for a start bit.
When a character is received:
– The RDRF bit is set. It indicates that the content
of the shift register is transferred to the RDR.
– An interrupt is generated if the RIE bit is set and
the I bit is cleared in the CC register.
– The error flags can be set if a frame error, noise
or an overrun error has been detected during re-
ception.
Clearing the RDRF bit isperformed by the following
software sequence done by:
1. An access to the SR register
2. A read to the DR register.
The RDRF bit mustbe cleared before theendof the
reception of the next character to avoid an overrun
error.
Break Character
When a break character is received, the SCI han-
dles it as a framing error.
Idle Character
When a idle frame is detected, there is the same
procedure as a data received character plus an in-
terrupt ifthe ILIE bit is set and the I bit is cleared in
the CC register.
Overrun Error
An overrun error occurs when a character is re-
ceived when RDRF has not been reset. Data can
not be transferred from the shift register to the
TDR register as long as the RDRF bit is not
cleared.
When a overrun error occurs:
– The OR bit is set.
– The RDR content will not be lost.
– The shift register will be overwritten.
– An interrupt is generated if the RIE bit is set and
the I bit is cleared in the CC register.
The OR bit is reset by an access to the SR register
followed by a DR register read operation.
Noise Error
Oversampling techniques are used for data recov-
ery by discriminating between valid incoming data
and noise.
When noise is detected in a frame:
– The NF is set at the rising edge of the RDRF bit.
– Data is transferred from the Shift register to the
DR register.
– No interrupt is generated. However this bit rises
at the same time as the RDRF bit which itself
generates an interrupt.
The NF bit is reset by a SR register read operation
followed by a DR register read operation.
Framing Error
A framing error is detected when:
– The stopbit is not recognized on reception atthe
expected time, following either a de-synchroni-
zation or excessive noise.
– A break is received.
When the framing error is detected:
– the FE bit is set by hardware
– Data is transferred from the Shift register to the
DR register.
– No interrupt is generated. However this bit rises
at the same time as the RDRF bit which itself
generates an interrupt.
The FE bit is reset by a SR register read operation
followed by a DR register read operation.
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