參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): MFRC53101T
廠商: NXP Semiconductors N.V.
元件分類: 通信及網(wǎng)絡(luò)
英文描述: ISO-IEC 14443 reader IC
封裝: MFRC53101T/0FE<SOT287-1 (SO32)|<<http://www.nxp.com/packages/SOT287-1.html<1<week 51, 2004,;MFRC53101T/0FE<SOT287-1 (SO32)|<<http://www.nxp.com/packages/SOT287-1.html<
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 40/116頁(yè)
文件大小: 862K
代理商: MFRC53101T
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MFRC531_34
NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
PUBLIC
Rev. 3.4 — 26 January 2010
056634
40 of 116
NXP Semiconductors
MFRC531
ISO/IEC 14443 reader IC
9.14 MIFARE authentication and Crypto1
The security algorithm used in the MIFARE products is called Crypto1. It is based on a
proprietary stream cipher with a 48-bit key length. To access data on MIFARE cards,
knowledge of the key format is needed. The correct key must be available in the
MFRC531 to enable successful card authentication and access to the card’s data stored
in the EEPROM.
After a card is selected as defined in ISO/IEC 14443 A standard, the user can continue
with the MIFARE protocol. It is mandatory that card authentication is performed.
Crypto1 authentication is a 3-pass authentication which is automatically performed when
the Authent1 and Authent2 commands are executed (see
Section 11.6.3 on page 89
and
Section 11.6.4 on page 89
).
During the card authentication procedure, the security algorithm is initialized. After a
successful authentication, communication with the MIFARE card is encrypted.
9.14.1
Crypto1 key handling
On execution of the authentication command, the MFRC531 reads the key from the key
buffer. The key is always read from the key buffer and ensures Crypto1 authentication
commands do not require addressing of a key. The user must ensure the correct key is
prepared in the key buffer before triggering card authentication.
The key buffer can be loaded from:
the EEPROM using the LoadKeyE2 command (see
Section 11.6.1 on page 88
)
the microprocessor’s FIFO buffer using the LoadKey command (see
Section 11.6.2
on page 88
). This is shown in
Figure 14
.
Fig 14. Crypto1 key handling block diagram
001aak624
FIFO BUFFER
from the microcontroller
WriteE2
LoadKey
EEPROM
KEYS
KEY BUFFER
LoadKeyE2
during
Authent1
CRYPTO1
MODULE
serial data stream out
(encrypted)
serial data stream in
(plain)
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