![](http://datasheet.mmic.net.cn/Maxim-Integrated-Products/DS3106LN-_datasheet_101010/DS3106LN-_16.png)
DS3106
16
7.4.2.1 Direct Lock Mode
In direct lock mode, the T0 DPLL locks to the selected reference at the frequency specified in the corresponding
ICR register. Direct lock mode can only be used for input clocks with these specific frequencies: 2kHz, 4kHz, 8kHz,
1.544MHz, 2.048MHz, 5MHz, 6.312MHz, 6.48MHz, 19.44MHz, 25.92MHz, 31.25MHz, 38.88MHz, 51.84MHz, and
77.76MHz. The DIVN mode can be used to divide an input down to any of these frequencies except 155.52MHz.
MTIE figures may be marginally better in direct lock mode because the higher frequencies allow more frequent
phase updates.
7.4.2.2 Alternate Direct Lock Mode
Alternate direct lock mode is the same as direct lock mode except an alternate list of direct lock frequencies is used
(see the FREQ field definition in the
ICR register description). The alternate frequencies are included to support
clock rates found in Ethernet, CMTS, wireless, and GPS applications. The alternate frequencies are: 10MHz,
25MHz, 62.5MHz, and 125MHz. The frequencies 62.5MHz and 125MHz are internally divided down to 31.25MHz,
while 10MHz and 25MHz are internally divided down to 5MHz.
7.4.2.3 LOCK8K Mode
In LOCK8K mode, an internal divider is configured to divide the selected reference down to 8kHz. The DPLL locks
to the 8kHz output of the divider. LOCK8K mode can only be used for input clocks with the standard direct lock
frequencies: 8kHz, 1.544MHz, 2.048MHz, 5MHz, 6.312MHz, 6.48MHz, 19.44MHz, 25.0MHz, 25.92MHz,
31.25MHz, 38.88MHz, 51.84MHz, 62.5MHz, and 77.76MHz. LOCK8K mode is enabled for a particular input clock
by setting the LOCK8K bit in the corresponding
ICR register.
LOCK8K mode gives a greater tolerance to input jitter when the multicycle phase detector is disabled because it
uses lower frequencies for phase comparisons. The clock edge to lock to on the selected reference can be
configured using the 8KPOL bit in the
TEST1 register. For 2kHz and 4kHz clocks the LOCK8K bit is ignored and
direct-lock mode is used.
7.4.2.4 DIVN Mode
In DIVN mode, an internal divider is configured from the value stored in the
DIVN registers. The DIVN value must
be chosen so that when the selected reference is divided by DIVN+1, the resulting clock frequency is the same as
the standard direct lock frequency selected in the FREQ field of the
ICR register. The DPLL locks to the output of
the divider. DIVN mode can only be used for input clocks whose frequency is less than or equal to 125MHz. The
DIVN register field can range from 0 to 65,535 inclusive. The same DIVN+1 factor is used for all input clocks
configured for DIVN mode.
7.5
Input Clock Monitoring
Each input clock is continuously monitored for activity. Activity monitoring is described in Sections
7.5.2 and
7.5.3.The valid/invalid state of each input clock is reported in the corresponding real-time status bit in register
VALSR1.When the valid/invalid state of a clock changes, the corresponding latched status bit is set in register
MSR1, and
an interrupt request occurs if the corresponding interrupt enable bit is set in register
IER1. Input clocks marked
invalid cannot be automatically selected as the reference for either DPLL.
7.5.1 Frequency Monitoring
The DS3106 monitors the frequency of each input clock and invalidates any clock whose frequency is more than
10,000ppm away from nominal. The frequency range monitor can be disabled by clearing the
MCR1.FREN bit. The
frequency range measurement uses the internal 204.8MHz master clock as the frequency reference.
7.5.2 Activity Monitoring
Each input clock is monitored for activity and proper behavior using a leaky bucket accumulator. A leaky bucket
accumulator is similar to an analog integrator: the output amplitude increases in the presence of input events and