2004 Apr 05
42
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
XGA dual input flat panel controller
SAA6713H
7.4.2
C
LOCK ACTIVATION CONTROL
The clock signals of auto-adjustment, downscaler,
upscaler and OSD module are powered-down
automatically during inactivity if programming bits
aaclk_auto, dscclk_auto, uscclk_auto and osdclk_auto
respectively in register CD_CLK_AUTO (11H) are set to
logic 1. Otherwise the clock signals are switched on and
off according to the state of bits aaclk_on, dscclk_on,
uscclk_on and osdclk_on respectively in register
CD_CLK_EN (10H).
ThegeneralconfigurationandtheOSDconfigurationclock
signal are also powered-down during inactivity unless
forced active, when cfgclk_on or osd_cfgclk_on
respectively (CD_CLK_EN, 10H) is set to logic 1.
When automatic activation is selected, each clock signal is
active during either power-on or the programmable reset
of the specific domain and whenever the concerned
module is activated.
7.4.3
PLL
PROGRAMMING
The SAA6713H contains two PLLs:
Line-locked PLL generating the sample clock from the
hsync signal (see Fig.6)
PLL running on the system clock generating the panel
clock (see Fig.7).
The PLL programming registers are mapped to register
page 0.
The PLLs are activated by pll_en and line_pll_en and the
back-end clock PLL pre-divider by pll_pre_div_en at
register CD_PLL_CTRL (20H).
Bits line_pll_vs_pol and line_pll_hs_pol define the polarity
of the vertical and horizontal sync inputs. Each bit has to
be set to logic 1 in case of positive (active HIGH) polarity
of the corresponding sync signal; otherwise to logic 0.
The outputs for the pre-divider, n-divider and m-divider
ratios are set accordingly to bits pll_pre_div, pll_m_div,
pll_n_div, line_pll_m_div and line_pll_n_div at registers
CD_PLL_P_HI to CD_LPLL_LO (21H to 26H).
The pll_n_div is a programmable divider between
100 to 4096. The relation between hsync and pll_clk is:
pll_clk = pll_n_div
×
hsync. The frequency of the oscillator
should be selected at minimum two times pll_clk.
Thepll_m_divisaprogrammabledividerbetween‘00’ = 1,
‘01’ = 2, ‘10’ = 2, ‘11’ = 4 and limits the current controlled
oscillator tuning range.
The line PLL clock is finally phase shifted as defined in
steps of 11.25 degrees by line_pll_phase at register
CD_LPLL_PHA (27H).
For the auto-adjustment phase distortion measurement
registerCD_LPLL_PDcontainsanalternativephasevalue
pd_pll_phase for the line PLL. Parameter phase_auto
enables switching between both phase values controlled
bytheauto-adjustmentifsettologic 1,ormanualselection
by phase_select.
handbook, full pagewidth
MHC215
÷
2
line PLL
clock
FREQUENCY
AND
PHASE
DETECTOR
OSCILLATOR
50 to 320 MHz
line_pll_en
m-DIVIDER
line_pll_m_div[1:0]
n-DIVIDER
line_pll_n_div[11:0]
HS_PLL
line_vs_pol
VS_PLL
line_hs_pol
Fig.6 Line PLL block diagram.