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參數(shù)資料
| 型號(hào)： | MT90500 |
| 廠商： | Mitel Networks Corporation |
| 英文描述： | Multi-Channel ATM AAL1 SAR |
| 中文描述： | 多通道自動(dòng)柜員機(jī)AAL1特區(qū) |
| 文件頁(yè)數(shù)： | 145/159頁(yè) |
| 文件大?。?/td> | 514K |
| 代理商： | MT90500 |
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MT90500
145
7.3
TDM Clock Recovery Applications
7.3.1
General
By the nature of its function - carrying isochronous traffic over Asynchronous Transfer Mode networks - the
MT90500 is used in applications which require some level of synchronization of the TDM clocks at the two ends
of the link. Further, these applications often require the transfer, or recovery, of the isochronous TDM timing
using the ATM link. There are several approaches to TDM clock synchronization, both standardized and not-
standardized. These clock synchronization methods include:
plesiochronous - where the ATM link is not required to carry timing information, as the timing at both
ends is obtained from plesiochronous trunks (perhaps separate public TDM network trunks);
synchronous, or physical layer - where the timing for both ends is derived from the ATM physical link
clock;
adaptive - where timing is carried end-to-end via the ATM cell stream;
SRTS - a standardized method where timing is carried via time stamps in the ATM cell stream,
against the ATM physical link clock;
freerun - where no clock synchronization is used at all.
The choice of clock synchronization method is dependent upon the application. Most standards documents
which deal with this issue specify that the recovered clock should be synchronized to the most accurate clock
available. The ITU-T Recommendation I.363.1 provides some guidance on these issues; see the “Convergence
Sublayer” section, especially “Source clock frequency recovery method,” and Appendix II. The reader is also
directed to the Mitel Semiconductor Application Note in this topic.
7.3.2
SRTS Clock Recovery Considerations
The SRTS (Synchronous Residual Time Stamp) method uses the CSI bit in the AAL1 byte to carry time stamp
information over the ATM data link. Figure 70 shows a generic SRTS application. At the source end, the RTS
(Residual Time Stamp) is generated by comparing a divided-down ATM network clock f
nx
to a TDM service
clock f
s
. (The TDM service clock f
s
is generated internally to the MT90500.) The RTS is transmitted, once every
8-cell sequence, to the far end. Using the common ATM network clock (synchronous f
nx
) and the RTS, the far
end can recover the TDM clock. Implementation details are given in Section 4.6.2, “SRTS Clock Recovery
Description,” on page 72.
Note that in order to implement SRTS clock recovery properly, both the timing source and the far end node
must share a common reference ATM network clock. If a different ATM network clock is present at either end,
the recovered TDM clocks will be inaccurate in proportion to the difference in the two ATM network clocks.
Where the ATM network clocks are not synchronous, or where it is not known if the ATM network clocks are
synchronous, adaptive clock recovery can often be used.
Since the MT90500 is a backplane device, it must work with a fixed clock rate of 2.048 MHz, 4.096 MHz or
8.192 MHz, rather than the Service Clock rate carried by the SRTS link, as given in ITU-T Recommendation
I.363.1. The SRTS Transmit Divider (see Figure 33) constructs the Service Clock from the TDM bus clocks.
Due to internal sampling in the MT90500, there are certain values of TDM-channels-per-VC that are not
recommended for the VC carrying the SRTS information. These are listed in Table 101. If a clock slower than
60 MHz is being used for MCLK, the designer should note that FNXI must be less than one-third the rate of
MCLK.
Table 101 - Recommended TDM Channel Numbers for SRTS VCs
Number of TDM Channels Carried by the SRTS VC
Recommended
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 16, 20, 24, 25, 30, 32, 40, 45, 48, 50, 60, 64,
75, 80, 90, 96
7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 17, 18, 21, 23, 28, 36, 51, 85
19, 22, 26, 27, 29, 31, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 44, 46, 47, 49, 52,
53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74,
76, 77, 78, 79, 81, 82, 83, 84, 86, 87, 88, 89, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95
Reduced Accuracy
Not Recommended
相關(guān)PDF資料 |
PDF描述 |
|---|---|
| MT90500AL | Multi-Channel ATM AAL1 SAR |
| MT90502 | Multi-Channel AAL2 SAR(多通道 ATM AAL2分段及重組設(shè)備（基于通訊總線的系統(tǒng)與ATM網(wǎng)絡(luò)的接口）) |
| MT90732AP | Ultraframer DS3/E3/DS2/E2/DS1/E1/DS0 |
| MT90732 | Ultraframer DS3/E3/DS2/E2/DS1/E1/DS0 |
| MT90733 | Ultraframer DS3/E3/DS2/E2/DS1/E1/DS0 |
相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù) |
參數(shù)描述 |
|---|---|
| MT90500AL | 制造商:MITEL 制造商全稱:Mitel Networks Corporation 功能描述:Multi-Channel ATM AAL1 SAR |
| MT90500AL-ENG1 | 制造商:Mitel Networks Corporation 功能描述: |
| MT90502 | 制造商:ZARLINK 制造商全稱:Zarlink Semiconductor Inc 功能描述:Multi-Channel AAL2 SAR |
| MT90502_06 | 制造商:ZARLINK 制造商全稱:Zarlink Semiconductor Inc 功能描述:Multi-Channel AAL2 SAR |
| MT90502AG | 制造商:Rochester Electronics LLC 功能描述: 制造商:Zarlink Semiconductor Inc 功能描述: |
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