參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): AM79C978AKCW
廠商: ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES INC
元件分類: 微控制器/微處理器
英文描述: Single-Chip 1/10 Mbps PCI Home Networking Controller
中文描述: 5 CHANNEL(S), 10M bps, LOCAL AREA NETWORK CONTROLLER, PQFP160
封裝: PLASTIC, QFP-160
文件頁數(shù): 61/256頁
文件大?。?/td> 3505K
代理商: AM79C978AKCW
第1頁第2頁第3頁第4頁第5頁第6頁第7頁第8頁第9頁第10頁第11頁第12頁第13頁第14頁第15頁第16頁第17頁第18頁第19頁第20頁第21頁第22頁第23頁第24頁第25頁第26頁第27頁第28頁第29頁第30頁第31頁第32頁第33頁第34頁第35頁第36頁第37頁第38頁第39頁第40頁第41頁第42頁第43頁第44頁第45頁第46頁第47頁第48頁第49頁第50頁第51頁第52頁第53頁第54頁第55頁第56頁第57頁第58頁第59頁第60頁當(dāng)前第61頁第62頁第63頁第64頁第65頁第66頁第67頁第68頁第69頁第70頁第71頁第72頁第73頁第74頁第75頁第76頁第77頁第78頁第79頁第80頁第81頁第82頁第83頁第84頁第85頁第86頁第87頁第88頁第89頁第90頁第91頁第92頁第93頁第94頁第95頁第96頁第97頁第98頁第99頁第100頁第101頁第102頁第103頁第104頁第105頁第106頁第107頁第108頁第109頁第110頁第111頁第112頁第113頁第114頁第115頁第116頁第117頁第118頁第119頁第120頁第121頁第122頁第123頁第124頁第125頁第126頁第127頁第128頁第129頁第130頁第131頁第132頁第133頁第134頁第135頁第136頁第137頁第138頁第139頁第140頁第141頁第142頁第143頁第144頁第145頁第146頁第147頁第148頁第149頁第150頁第151頁第152頁第153頁第154頁第155頁第156頁第157頁第158頁第159頁第160頁第161頁第162頁第163頁第164頁第165頁第166頁第167頁第168頁第169頁第170頁第171頁第172頁第173頁第174頁第175頁第176頁第177頁第178頁第179頁第180頁第181頁第182頁第183頁第184頁第185頁第186頁第187頁第188頁第189頁第190頁第191頁第192頁第193頁第194頁第195頁第196頁第197頁第198頁第199頁第200頁第201頁第202頁第203頁第204頁第205頁第206頁第207頁第208頁第209頁第210頁第211頁第212頁第213頁第214頁第215頁第216頁第217頁第218頁第219頁第220頁第221頁第222頁第223頁第224頁第225頁第226頁第227頁第228頁第229頁第230頁第231頁第232頁第233頁第234頁第235頁第236頁第237頁第238頁第239頁第240頁第241頁第242頁第243頁第244頁第245頁第246頁第247頁第248頁第249頁第250頁第251頁第252頁第253頁第254頁第255頁第256頁
Am79C978A
61
Am79C978A controller will poll the next TDTE. If the
transmit descriptor OWN bit has a 0 value, the
Am79C978A controller will resume incrementing the
poll time counter. If the transmit descriptor OWN bit has
a value of 1, the Am79C978A controller will begin filling
the FIFO with transmit data and initiate a transmission.
This end-of-operation poll coupled with the TDTE loo-
kahead operation allows the Am79C978A controller to
avoid inserting poll time counts between successive
transmit frames.
By default, whenever the Am79C978A controller
completes a transmit frame (either with or without
error) and writes the status information to the cur-
rent descriptor, then the TINT bit of CSR0 is set to
indicate the completion of a transmission. This
causes an interrupt signal if the IENA bit of CSR0
has been set and the TINTM bit of CSR3 is cleared.
TheAm79C978A controller provides two modes to
reduce the number of transmit interrupts. The inter-
rupt of a successfully transmitted frame can be sup-
pressed by setting TINTOKD (CSR5, bit 15) to 1.
Another mode, which is enabled by setting
LTINTEN (CSR5, bit 14) to 1, allows suppression of
interrupts for successful transmissions for all but
the last frame in a sequence.
Receive Descriptor Table Entry
If the Am79C978A controller does not own both the
current and the next Receive Descriptor Table Entry
(RDTE), then the Am79C978A controller will continue
to poll according to the polling sequence described
above. If the receive descriptor ring length is one, then
there is no next descriptor to be polled.
If a poll operation has revealed that the current and the
next RDTE belong to the Am79C978A controller, then
additional poll accesses are not necessary. Future poll
operations will not include RDTE accesses as long as
the Am79C978A controller retains ownership of the
current and the next RDTE.
When receive activity is present on the channel, the
Am79C978A controller waits for the complete address
of the message to arrive. It then decides whether to ac-
cept or reject the frame based on all active addressing
schemes. If the frame is accepted, the Am79C978A
controller checks the current receive buffer status reg-
ister CRST (CSR41) to determine the ownership of the
current buffer.
If ownership is lacking, the Am79C978A controller will
immediately perform a final poll of the current RDTE.
If ownership is still denied, the Am79C978A controller
has no buffer in which to store the incoming message.
The MISS bit will be set in CSR0 and the Missed
Frame Counter (CSR112) will be incremented. An-
other poll of the current RDTE will not occur until the
frame has finished.
If the Am79C978A controller sees that the last poll (ei-
ther a normal poll, or the final effort described in the
above paragraph) of the current RDTE shows valid
ownership, it proceeds to a poll of the next RDTE. Fol-
lowing this poll, and regardless of the outcome of this
poll, transfers of receive data from the FIFO may begin.
Regardless of ownership of the second receive de-
scriptor, the Am79C978A controller will continue to per-
form receive data DMA transfers to the first buffer. If the
frame length exceeds the length of the first buffer, and
the Am79C978A controller does not own the second
buffer, ownership of the current descriptor will be
passed back to the system by writing a 0 to the OWN
bit of RMD1. Status will be written indicating buffer
(BUFF = 1) and possibly overflow (OFLO = 1) errors.
If the frame length exceeds the length of the first (cur-
rent) buffer, and the Am79C978A controller does own
the second (next) buffer, ownership will be passed
back to the system by writing a 0 to the OWN bit of
RMD1 when the first buffer is full. The OWN bit is the
only bit modified in the descriptor. Receive data trans-
fers to the second buffer may occur before the
Am79C978A controller proceeds to look ahead to the
ownership of the third buffer. Such action will depend
upon the state of the FIFO when the OWN bit has been
updated in the first descriptor. In any case, lookahead
will be performed to the third buffer and the information
gathered will be stored in the chip, regardless of the
state of the ownership bit.
This activity continues until the Am79C978A controller
recognizes the completion of the frame (the last byte of
this receive message has been removed from the
FIFO). TheAm79C978A controller will subsequently
update the current RDTE status with the end of frame
(ENP) indication set, write the message byte count
(MCNT) for the entire frame into RMD2, and overwrite
the
current
entries in the CSRs with the
next
entries.
Receive Frame Queuing
The Am79C978A controller supports the lack of
RDTEs when SRAM (SRAM SIZE in BCR 25, bits 7-0)
is enabled through the Receive Frame Queuing mech-
anism. When the SRAM SIZE = 0, then the
Am79C978A controller reverts back to the PCnet-PCI
II mode of operation. This operation is automatic and
does not require any programming by the host. When
SRAM is enabled, the Receive Frame Queuing mech-
anism allows a slow protocol to manage more frames
without the high frame loss rate normally attributed to
FIFO-based network controllers.
The Am79C978A controller will store the incoming
frames in the extended FIFOs until polling takes place,
if enabled and it discovers it owns an RDTE. The stored
frames are not altered in any way until written out into
system buffers. When the receive FIFO overflows, fur-
ther incoming receive frames will be missed during that
相關(guān)PDF資料
PDF描述
AM79C978AVCW Single-Chip 1/10 Mbps PCI Home Networking Controller
AM79C978 Single-Chip 1/10 Mbps PCI Home Networking Controller
AM79C981 Integrated Multiport Repeater Plus⑩ (IMR+⑩)
AM79C981JC Integrated Multiport Repeater Plus⑩ (IMR+⑩)
AM79C982 basic Integrated Multiport Repeater (bIMR)
相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù)
參數(shù)描述
AM79C978AVCW 制造商:AMD 制造商全稱:Advanced Micro Devices 功能描述:Single-Chip 1/10 Mbps PCI Home Networking Controller
AM79C978KC/W 制造商:AMD 制造商全稱:Advanced Micro Devices 功能描述:Single-Chip 1/10 Mbps PCI Home Networking Controller
AM79C978VC/W 制造商:AMD 制造商全稱:Advanced Micro Devices 功能描述:Single-Chip 1/10 Mbps PCI Home Networking Controller
AM79C979BKC\\W 制造商:Advanced Micro Devices 功能描述:
AM79C98 制造商:AMD 制造商全稱:Advanced Micro Devices 功能描述:Twisted-Pair Ethernet Transceiver (TPEX)