參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): PNX1300
廠商: NXP Semiconductors N.V.
英文描述: Media Processors
中文描述: 媒體處理器
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 217/548頁(yè)
文件大?。?/td> 6050K
代理商: PNX1300
第1頁(yè)第2頁(yè)第3頁(yè)第4頁(yè)第5頁(yè)第6頁(yè)第7頁(yè)第8頁(yè)第9頁(yè)第10頁(yè)第11頁(yè)第12頁(yè)第13頁(yè)第14頁(yè)第15頁(yè)第16頁(yè)第17頁(yè)第18頁(yè)第19頁(yè)第20頁(yè)第21頁(yè)第22頁(yè)第23頁(yè)第24頁(yè)第25頁(yè)第26頁(yè)第27頁(yè)第28頁(yè)第29頁(yè)第30頁(yè)第31頁(yè)第32頁(yè)第33頁(yè)第34頁(yè)第35頁(yè)第36頁(yè)第37頁(yè)第38頁(yè)第39頁(yè)第40頁(yè)第41頁(yè)第42頁(yè)第43頁(yè)第44頁(yè)第45頁(yè)第46頁(yè)第47頁(yè)第48頁(yè)第49頁(yè)第50頁(yè)第51頁(yè)第52頁(yè)第53頁(yè)第54頁(yè)第55頁(yè)第56頁(yè)第57頁(yè)第58頁(yè)第59頁(yè)第60頁(yè)第61頁(yè)第62頁(yè)第63頁(yè)第64頁(yè)第65頁(yè)第66頁(yè)第67頁(yè)第68頁(yè)第69頁(yè)第70頁(yè)第71頁(yè)第72頁(yè)第73頁(yè)第74頁(yè)第75頁(yè)第76頁(yè)第77頁(yè)第78頁(yè)第79頁(yè)第80頁(yè)第81頁(yè)第82頁(yè)第83頁(yè)第84頁(yè)第85頁(yè)第86頁(yè)第87頁(yè)第88頁(yè)第89頁(yè)第90頁(yè)第91頁(yè)第92頁(yè)第93頁(yè)第94頁(yè)第95頁(yè)第96頁(yè)第97頁(yè)第98頁(yè)第99頁(yè)第100頁(yè)第101頁(yè)第102頁(yè)第103頁(yè)第104頁(yè)第105頁(yè)第106頁(yè)第107頁(yè)第108頁(yè)第109頁(yè)第110頁(yè)第111頁(yè)第112頁(yè)第113頁(yè)第114頁(yè)第115頁(yè)第116頁(yè)第117頁(yè)第118頁(yè)第119頁(yè)第120頁(yè)第121頁(yè)第122頁(yè)第123頁(yè)第124頁(yè)第125頁(yè)第126頁(yè)第127頁(yè)第128頁(yè)第129頁(yè)第130頁(yè)第131頁(yè)第132頁(yè)第133頁(yè)第134頁(yè)第135頁(yè)第136頁(yè)第137頁(yè)第138頁(yè)第139頁(yè)第140頁(yè)第141頁(yè)第142頁(yè)第143頁(yè)第144頁(yè)第145頁(yè)第146頁(yè)第147頁(yè)第148頁(yè)第149頁(yè)第150頁(yè)第151頁(yè)第152頁(yè)第153頁(yè)第154頁(yè)第155頁(yè)第156頁(yè)第157頁(yè)第158頁(yè)第159頁(yè)第160頁(yè)第161頁(yè)第162頁(yè)第163頁(yè)第164頁(yè)第165頁(yè)第166頁(yè)第167頁(yè)第168頁(yè)第169頁(yè)第170頁(yè)第171頁(yè)第172頁(yè)第173頁(yè)第174頁(yè)第175頁(yè)第176頁(yè)第177頁(yè)第178頁(yè)第179頁(yè)第180頁(yè)第181頁(yè)第182頁(yè)第183頁(yè)第184頁(yè)第185頁(yè)第186頁(yè)第187頁(yè)第188頁(yè)第189頁(yè)第190頁(yè)第191頁(yè)第192頁(yè)第193頁(yè)第194頁(yè)第195頁(yè)第196頁(yè)第197頁(yè)第198頁(yè)第199頁(yè)第200頁(yè)第201頁(yè)第202頁(yè)第203頁(yè)第204頁(yè)第205頁(yè)第206頁(yè)第207頁(yè)第208頁(yè)第209頁(yè)第210頁(yè)第211頁(yè)第212頁(yè)第213頁(yè)第214頁(yè)第215頁(yè)第216頁(yè)當(dāng)前第217頁(yè)第218頁(yè)第219頁(yè)第220頁(yè)第221頁(yè)第222頁(yè)第223頁(yè)第224頁(yè)第225頁(yè)第226頁(yè)第227頁(yè)第228頁(yè)第229頁(yè)第230頁(yè)第231頁(yè)第232頁(yè)第233頁(yè)第234頁(yè)第235頁(yè)第236頁(yè)第237頁(yè)第238頁(yè)第239頁(yè)第240頁(yè)第241頁(yè)第242頁(yè)第243頁(yè)第244頁(yè)第245頁(yè)第246頁(yè)第247頁(yè)第248頁(yè)第249頁(yè)第250頁(yè)第251頁(yè)第252頁(yè)第253頁(yè)第254頁(yè)第255頁(yè)第256頁(yè)第257頁(yè)第258頁(yè)第259頁(yè)第260頁(yè)第261頁(yè)第262頁(yè)第263頁(yè)第264頁(yè)第265頁(yè)第266頁(yè)第267頁(yè)第268頁(yè)第269頁(yè)第270頁(yè)第271頁(yè)第272頁(yè)第273頁(yè)第274頁(yè)第275頁(yè)第276頁(yè)第277頁(yè)第278頁(yè)第279頁(yè)第280頁(yè)第281頁(yè)第282頁(yè)第283頁(yè)第284頁(yè)第285頁(yè)第286頁(yè)第287頁(yè)第288頁(yè)第289頁(yè)第290頁(yè)第291頁(yè)第292頁(yè)第293頁(yè)第294頁(yè)第295頁(yè)第296頁(yè)第297頁(yè)第298頁(yè)第299頁(yè)第300頁(yè)第301頁(yè)第302頁(yè)第303頁(yè)第304頁(yè)第305頁(yè)第306頁(yè)第307頁(yè)第308頁(yè)第309頁(yè)第310頁(yè)第311頁(yè)第312頁(yè)第313頁(yè)第314頁(yè)第315頁(yè)第316頁(yè)第317頁(yè)第318頁(yè)第319頁(yè)第320頁(yè)第321頁(yè)第322頁(yè)第323頁(yè)第324頁(yè)第325頁(yè)第326頁(yè)第327頁(yè)第328頁(yè)第329頁(yè)第330頁(yè)第331頁(yè)第332頁(yè)第333頁(yè)第334頁(yè)第335頁(yè)第336頁(yè)第337頁(yè)第338頁(yè)第339頁(yè)第340頁(yè)第341頁(yè)第342頁(yè)第343頁(yè)第344頁(yè)第345頁(yè)第346頁(yè)第347頁(yè)第348頁(yè)第349頁(yè)第350頁(yè)第351頁(yè)第352頁(yè)第353頁(yè)第354頁(yè)第355頁(yè)第356頁(yè)第357頁(yè)第358頁(yè)第359頁(yè)第360頁(yè)第361頁(yè)第362頁(yè)第363頁(yè)第364頁(yè)第365頁(yè)第366頁(yè)第367頁(yè)第368頁(yè)第369頁(yè)第370頁(yè)第371頁(yè)第372頁(yè)第373頁(yè)第374頁(yè)第375頁(yè)第376頁(yè)第377頁(yè)第378頁(yè)第379頁(yè)第380頁(yè)第381頁(yè)第382頁(yè)第383頁(yè)第384頁(yè)第385頁(yè)第386頁(yè)第387頁(yè)第388頁(yè)第389頁(yè)第390頁(yè)第391頁(yè)第392頁(yè)第393頁(yè)第394頁(yè)第395頁(yè)第396頁(yè)第397頁(yè)第398頁(yè)第399頁(yè)第400頁(yè)第401頁(yè)第402頁(yè)第403頁(yè)第404頁(yè)第405頁(yè)第406頁(yè)第407頁(yè)第408頁(yè)第409頁(yè)第410頁(yè)第411頁(yè)第412頁(yè)第413頁(yè)第414頁(yè)第415頁(yè)第416頁(yè)第417頁(yè)第418頁(yè)第419頁(yè)第420頁(yè)第421頁(yè)第422頁(yè)第423頁(yè)第424頁(yè)第425頁(yè)第426頁(yè)第427頁(yè)第428頁(yè)第429頁(yè)第430頁(yè)第431頁(yè)第432頁(yè)第433頁(yè)第434頁(yè)第435頁(yè)第436頁(yè)第437頁(yè)第438頁(yè)第439頁(yè)第440頁(yè)第441頁(yè)第442頁(yè)第443頁(yè)第444頁(yè)第445頁(yè)第446頁(yè)第447頁(yè)第448頁(yè)第449頁(yè)第450頁(yè)第451頁(yè)第452頁(yè)第453頁(yè)第454頁(yè)第455頁(yè)第456頁(yè)第457頁(yè)第458頁(yè)第459頁(yè)第460頁(yè)第461頁(yè)第462頁(yè)第463頁(yè)第464頁(yè)第465頁(yè)第466頁(yè)第467頁(yè)第468頁(yè)第469頁(yè)第470頁(yè)第471頁(yè)第472頁(yè)第473頁(yè)第474頁(yè)第475頁(yè)第476頁(yè)第477頁(yè)第478頁(yè)第479頁(yè)第480頁(yè)第481頁(yè)第482頁(yè)第483頁(yè)第484頁(yè)第485頁(yè)第486頁(yè)第487頁(yè)第488頁(yè)第489頁(yè)第490頁(yè)第491頁(yè)第492頁(yè)第493頁(yè)第494頁(yè)第495頁(yè)第496頁(yè)第497頁(yè)第498頁(yè)第499頁(yè)第500頁(yè)第501頁(yè)第502頁(yè)第503頁(yè)第504頁(yè)第505頁(yè)第506頁(yè)第507頁(yè)第508頁(yè)第509頁(yè)第510頁(yè)第511頁(yè)第512頁(yè)第513頁(yè)第514頁(yè)第515頁(yè)第516頁(yè)第517頁(yè)第518頁(yè)第519頁(yè)第520頁(yè)第521頁(yè)第522頁(yè)第523頁(yè)第524頁(yè)第525頁(yè)第526頁(yè)第527頁(yè)第528頁(yè)第529頁(yè)第530頁(yè)第531頁(yè)第532頁(yè)第533頁(yè)第534頁(yè)第535頁(yè)第536頁(yè)第537頁(yè)第538頁(yè)第539頁(yè)第540頁(yè)第541頁(yè)第542頁(yè)第543頁(yè)第544頁(yè)第545頁(yè)第546頁(yè)第547頁(yè)第548頁(yè)
Philips Semiconductors
Image Coprocessor
PRELIMINARY SPECIFICATION
14-7
3. Multi-tap filtering, where the new in-between pixels
are multi-pixel filtered version of the adjacent input
pixels. This approach results in the best image.
The more general case is where the output imagereso-
lution is not an integral multiple or sub-multiple of the in-
put image resolution, such as converting from 640 x 480
to 1024 x 768. In this case, the output pixels have differ-
ing positions relative to the input pixels in the horizontal
or vertical dimensions. In converting from 640 to 1024,
the first output pixel on a line corresponds to the first in-
put pixel. The second output pixel is at 640/1024 of the
distance between the first and second input pixels. The
third output pixel is at (2*640)/1024 of the distance =
1280/1024 = 1+ 256/1024 = 256/1024 of the distance be-
tween the second and third input pixels, etc. The output
pixels shift with respect to the input pixel grid as you
move along the line in the horizontal or vertical dimen-
sions. This is shown in
Figure 14-8
.
New pixels are generated by interpolation or filtering of
the original pixels. Interpolation is the weighted average
of the input pixels adjacent to the output pixel. Filtering
extends interpolation to include input pixels beyond the
input pair adjacent to the output pixel. The number of pix-
els used to generate the output defines the filter type. In-
terpolation is a 2-tap filter. A 4-tap filter would use the two
pixels to the left and the two pixels to the right of the out-
put pixel. A 5-tap filter identifies the single pixel nearest
the output as the center pixel, and uses this pixel plus
two to the left and two to the right to generate the output.
If the ratio of the output pixel count per line (in H or V) to
input pixel count per line is the ratio of small integers,
there is a repeating pattern in these relative positions of
input to output pixel locations. For example, for 640 to
1024, the ratio is 8/5. The pattern repeats for every 8 out-
put and every 5 input pixels. If the ratio is not a ratio of
small integers, the pattern will take a long time to repeat.
The worst case would be 640 to 641, for example. There
would be no exact repetition for the whole line.
The interpolator or filter coefficients must be weighted
according to the relative position of the new pixel relative
to the old pixels. The weighting factor is between 0.0 and
1.0, corresponding to the relative position of the new pix-
el with respect to the old pixel grid. With a repeating pat-
tern, fewer weighting factors are needed, and therefore
fewer coefficients in the linear interpolator or filter gener-
ating the new pixels, since you can reuse them each time
the pattern repeats. A filter with a repeating pattern is
called polyphase, indicating a repeating pattern in the
phase (offset position) of the output pixels relative to the
input pixels.
Generating the output pixels: relating the output grid to the
input grid
Scaling is a pixel transformation in which an array of out-
put pixels is generated from an array of input pixels. The
value of each pixel on the output pixel grid is calculated
from the values of its adjacent pixels on the input grid. To
find these adjacent pixels, you overlay the output grid on
the input grid and align the starting pixels, X0Y0, of the
two grids. To identify the adjacent input pixels for a given
output pixel, you divide the output pixel X (pixel number
along the output line) and Y (pixel line number within win-
dow) by their corresponding scaling factors:
X
in
= X
/ (horizontal scaling factor)
where: horizontal scaling factor =
output length / input length
Y
in
= Y
/ (vertical scaling factor)
where: vertical scaling factor =
output height / input height
Note that the resulting X
and Y
values will be real
numbers because the output pixels will usually fall be-
tween the input pixels. The fractional portion indicates
the fractional distance to the next pixel. To calculate the
output pixel value, you use the value for the nearest pixel
to the left and above and combine it with the value of the
other adjacent pixel(s). For example, horizontal interpo-
lation uses the starting pixel to the left interpolated with
the next pixel to the right, with the fractional value used
to determine the weighting for the interpolation.
ICP scaling output resolution
In the ICP, scaling is forced to have a repeating pattern
by limiting the resolution of the new pixel position to 1/32;
the new position is forced to be at a location n/32 in H
and V relative to the position of the original pixel grid.
This results in a worst case error of approximately 1.5%
in amplitude relative to calculations using exact output
pixel positions. This is comparable to the errors caused
by quantizing the amplitude of the pixels. The additional
quantization noise can be avoided by choosing an appro-
priate scale factor which, when inverted, results in frac-
tional values which are expressed in 32
nd
s, such as the
8/5 scaling factor in the 640 to 1024 example above. A
diagram of the input to output pixel relationship and the
1
2
3
4
5
1
1
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Input Pixels
Output Pixels
Figure 14-8. 640 to 1024 upscaling example
相關(guān)PDF資料
PDF描述
PNX1301 Media Processors
PNX1302 Media Processors
PNX1311 Media Processors
PNX1500G Connected Media Processor
PNX1501G Connected Media Processor
相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù)
參數(shù)描述
PNX1300EH,557 功能描述:視頻 IC NEXPERIA MEDIA PROCESSOR RoHS:否 制造商:Fairchild Semiconductor 工作電源電壓:5 V 電源電流:80 mA 最大工作溫度:+ 85 C 封裝 / 箱體:TSSOP-28 封裝:Reel
PNX1300EH/G,557 功能描述:數(shù)字信號(hào)處理器和控制器 - DSP, DSC NEXPERIA MEDIA PROC 143MHZ RoHS:否 制造商:Microchip Technology 核心:dsPIC 數(shù)據(jù)總線寬度:16 bit 程序存儲(chǔ)器大小:16 KB 數(shù)據(jù) RAM 大小:2 KB 最大時(shí)鐘頻率:40 MHz 可編程輸入/輸出端數(shù)量:35 定時(shí)器數(shù)量:3 設(shè)備每秒兆指令數(shù):50 MIPs 工作電源電壓:3.3 V 最大工作溫度:+ 85 C 封裝 / 箱體:TQFP-44 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT
PNX1301 制造商:PHILIPS 制造商全稱:NXP Semiconductors 功能描述:Media Processors
PNX1301EH 功能描述:數(shù)字信號(hào)處理器和控制器 - DSP, DSC MEDIA PROCESSOR PNX13XX/180MHZ RoHS:否 制造商:Microchip Technology 核心:dsPIC 數(shù)據(jù)總線寬度:16 bit 程序存儲(chǔ)器大小:16 KB 數(shù)據(jù) RAM 大小:2 KB 最大時(shí)鐘頻率:40 MHz 可編程輸入/輸出端數(shù)量:35 定時(shí)器數(shù)量:3 設(shè)備每秒兆指令數(shù):50 MIPs 工作電源電壓:3.3 V 最大工作溫度:+ 85 C 封裝 / 箱體:TQFP-44 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT
PNX1301EH,557 功能描述:數(shù)字信號(hào)處理器和控制器 - DSP, DSC MEDIA PROCESSOR PNX13XX/180MHZ RoHS:否 制造商:Microchip Technology 核心:dsPIC 數(shù)據(jù)總線寬度:16 bit 程序存儲(chǔ)器大小:16 KB 數(shù)據(jù) RAM 大小:2 KB 最大時(shí)鐘頻率:40 MHz 可編程輸入/輸出端數(shù)量:35 定時(shí)器數(shù)量:3 設(shè)備每秒兆指令數(shù):50 MIPs 工作電源電壓:3.3 V 最大工作溫度:+ 85 C 封裝 / 箱體:TQFP-44 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT