參數(shù)資料
型號: ST72321BM
廠商: 意法半導(dǎo)體
英文描述: 80-PIN 8-BIT MCU WITH 32 TO 60K FLASH/ROM, ADC, FIVE TIMERS, SPI, SCI, I2C INTERFACE(具有ICP,IAP,Nested Interrupt,TLI,ROP的8位MCU)
中文描述: 80引腳8位微控制器32至60,000閃存/ ROM,ADC的,5個定時器,SPI和SCI的I2C接口(具有比較方案,國際檢察官聯(lián)合會,嵌套中斷,中華語文研習(xí)所,人事登記的8位微控制器)
文件頁數(shù): 43/178頁
文件大?。?/td> 3121K
代理商: ST72321BM
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ST72F321M, ST72321BM
43/178
POWER SAVING MODES
(Cont’d)
8.4 ACTIVE-HALT AND HALT MODES
ACTIVE-HALT and HALT modes are the two low-
est power consumption modes of the MCU. They
are both entered by executing the ‘HALT’ instruc-
tion. The decision to enter either in ACTIVE-HALT
or HALT mode is given by the MCC/RTC interrupt
enable flag (OIE bit in MCCSR register).
8.4.1 ACTIVE-HALT MODE
ACTIVE-HALT mode is the lowest power con-
sumption mode of the MCU with a real time clock
available. It is entered by executing the ‘HALT’ in-
struction when the OIE bit of the Main Clock Con-
troller Status register (MCCSR) is set (see
section
9.2 on page 53
for more details on the MCCSR
register).
The MCU can exit ACTIVE-HALT mode on recep-
tion of an MCC/RTC interrupt or a RESET. In ROM
devices, external interrupts can be used to wake-
up the MCU. When exiting ACTIVE-HALT mode
by means of an interrupt, no 256 or 4096 CPU cy-
cle delay occurs. The CPU resumes operation by
servicing the interrupt or by fetching the reset vec-
tor which woke it up (see
Figure 26
).
When entering ACTIVE-HALT mode, the I[1:0] bits
in the CC register are forced to ‘10b’ to enable in-
terrupts. Therefore, if an interrupt is pending, the
MCU wakes up immediately.
In ACTIVE-HALT mode, only the main oscillator
and its associated counter (MCC/RTC) are run-
ning to keep a wake-up time base. All other periph-
erals are not clocked except those which get their
clock supply from another clock generator (such
as external or auxiliary oscillator).
The safeguard against staying locked in ACTIVE-
HALT mode is provided by the oscillator interrupt.
Note:
As soon as the interrupt capability of one of
the oscillators is selected (MCCSR.OIE bit set),
entering ACTIVE-HALT mode while the Watchdog
is active does not generate a RESET.
This means that the device cannot spend more
than a defined delay in this power saving mode.
CAUTION:
When exiting ACTIVE-HALT mode fol-
lowing an MCC/RTC interrupt, OIE bit of MCCSR
register must not be cleared before t
DELAY
after
the interrupt occurs (t
DELAY
= 256 or 4096 t
CPU
de-
lay depending on option byte). Otherwise, the ST7
enters HALT mode for the remaining t
DELAY
peri-
od.
Figure 25. ACTIVE-HALT Timing Overview
Figure 26. ACTIVE-HALT Mode Flow-chart
Notes:
1. This delay occurs only if the MCU exits ACTIVE-
HALT mode by means of a RESET.
2. Peripheral clocked with an external clock source
can still be active.
3. Before servicing an interrupt, the CC register is
pushed on the stack. The I[1:0] bits of the CC reg-
ister are set to the current software priority level of
the interrupt routine and restored when the CC
register is popped.
4. In flash devices only the MCC/RTC interrupt can
exit the MCU from ACTIVE-HALT mode.
MCCSR
OIE bit
Power Saving Mode entered when HALT
instruction is executed
0
1
HALT mode
ACTIVE-HALT mode
HALT
RUN
RUN
256 OR 4096 CPU
CYCLE DELAY
1)
RESET
OR
INTERRUPT
HALT
INSTRUCTION
[MCCSR.OIE=1]
FETCH
VECTOR
ACTIVE
HALT
INSTRUCTION
(MCCSR.OIE=1)
RESET
Y
N
N
Y
CPU
I[1:0] BITS
OSCILLATOR
PERIPHERALS
2)
ON
OFF
OFF
10
FETCH RESET VECTOR
OR SERVICE INTERRUPT
CPU
I[1:0] BITS
OSCILLATOR
PERIPHERALS
ON
OFF
ON
XX
3)
CPU
I[1:0] BITS
OSCILLATOR
PERIPHERALS
ON
ON
ON
XX
3)
256 OR 4096 CPU CLOCK
CYCLE DELAY
INTERRUPT
4)
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