參數資料
型號: DS80C411-FNY+
廠商: Maxim Integrated Products
文件頁數: 79/102頁
文件大小: 0K
描述: IC MCU 75MHZ 16MB HP 100-LQFP
產品培訓模塊: Lead (SnPb) Finish for COTS
Obsolescence Mitigation Program
標準包裝: 90
系列: 80C
核心處理器: 8051
芯體尺寸: 8-位
速度: 75MHz
連通性: 1 線,CAN,EBI/EMI,以太網,SIO,UART/USART
外圍設備: 電源故障復位,WDT
輸入/輸出數: 64
程序存儲器容量: 64KB(64K x 8)
程序存儲器類型: ROM
RAM 容量: 64K x 8
電壓 - 電源 (Vcc/Vdd): 1.62 V ~ 3.6 V
振蕩器型: 外部
工作溫度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封裝/外殼: 100-LQFP
包裝: 托盤
DS80C410/DS80C411 Network Microcontrollers with Ethernet and CAN
78 of 102
Figure 16. 1-Wire IP and TFTP Server IP Address Format
If the IP and TFTP server addresses cannot be acquired from a 1-Wire device, the NetBoot process uses DHCP to
get this information. The DS80C410 broadcasts its MAC address in a DHCP discover packet. A DHCP server, if
available, should then respond with an IP address offering. The DS80C410 subsequently requests the IP address,
to which the DHCP server must acknowledge. In the DHCP acknowledge packet, the TFTP server IP address is
then read from the “next server IP” field. Because some DHCP servers do not allow configuration of the “next
server IP” field, the DS80C410 recognizes the site-specific option 150 (also used on Cisco IP phones to get TFTP
server IP addresses). When option 150 is present in the acknowledge packet, it will take precedence over the “next
server IP” field.
Now armed with an IP address and TFTP server IP address, the DS80C410 tries to find code to be loaded into
external program memory. The DS80C410 ROM first requests to read the file from the TFTP server coinciding with
a “!” prepended to its unique physical MAC address (e.g., !006035AB9811). If the request is successful, NetBoot is
immediately terminated. If the request is denied, it issues a second request for its unique MAC address (e.g.
006035AB9811). If this request is unsuccessful, it issues a third, less specific, request to read the filename
associated with the ROM revision (e.g. TINI400-1.2.0). If this request is denied, then lastly it attempts to read from
the TFTP server the file ‘TINI400.’ Using this strategy, the TFTP server operator can distinguish between different
devices and/or different releases of the Maxim Networked Microcontroller ROM firmware (DS80C400, DS80C410,
and DS80C411).
After successfully locating the desired file on the TFTP server, the DS80C410 must transfer and program the file
into memory. Currently, the DS80C410 only offers programming support for internal/external SRAM and AMD
compatible flash memory devices. The NetBoot code expects the transferred file to be in the Maxim tbin2 format.
The tbin2 format consists of one or more records, allowing binary concatenation of multiple images into one file.
Figure 17 illustrates the tbin2 file format.
For each 64kB bank to be programmed, the DS80C410 ROM first performs a CRC-16 of the current memory bank
contents. If the CRC-16 of the current memory matches the data to be programmed, the bank is left alone. If the
CRC-16 differs, it performs a couple of write/read-back operations to assess whether the bank is flash or SRAM
and then executes the erasure (if flash) and programming.
After completion of the TFTP server file transfer and programming of external memory, the NetBoot process
concludes by updating a ‘previous TFTP success’ flag and executing the ROM find-user-code routine.
If either DHCP or the TFTP transfer fail, the NetBoot code checks whether the TFTP transfer has been successful
in a previous attempt (note that this feature requires cooperation by the user application). If so, the DS80C410
ROM exits NetBoot and transfers execution to the find-user-code routine. If the TFTP transfer has not been
successful in the past, the DS80C410 ROM allows the watchdog timer to reset the DS80C410.
IPv4 or IPv6
IPv4
‘TINI’
1Dh
54h,49h,4Eh,49h
Address(4)
Gateway(4)
PrefixLength(1)
TFTP Server Address(16)
Checksum(2)
1’S COMPLEMENT
OF CRC-16 (LSB
FIRST)
29 (LENGTH)
IPV4
(BYTE
CONVERTED TO
SUBNET MASK)
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