參數(shù)資料
型號: ADE7878ACPZ
廠商: ANALOG DEVICES INC
元件分類: 模擬信號調理
英文描述: Poly Phase Multifunction Energy Metering IC With Total And Fundamental Powers, No Of Pins: 40, Temperature Range: Ind
中文描述: SPECIALTY ANALOG CIRCUIT, QCC40
封裝: 6 X 6 MM, ROHS COMPLIANT, MO-220WJJD, LFCSP-40
文件頁數(shù): 42/96頁
文件大?。?/td> 1096K
代理商: ADE7878ACPZ
ADE7854/ADE7858/ADE7868/ADE7878
Rev. E | Page 47 of 96
AVGAIN
HPFDIS
[23:0]
HPF
AIGAIN
HPFDIS
[23:0]
DIGITAL
INTEGRATOR
REVAPA BIT IN
STATUS0[31:0]
HPF
VA
IA
AWGAIN
AWATTOS
APHCAL
ACCUMULATOR
24
WTHR[47:0]
AWATT
AWATTHR[31:0]
32-BIT
REGISTER
LPF2
08
51
0-
04
4
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR
Figure 62. Total Active Energy Accumulation
The ADE7854/ADE7858/ADE7868/ADE7878 achieve the
integration of the active power signal in two stages (see Figure 62).
The process is identical for both total and fundamental active
powers. The first stage is accomplished inside the DSP: every
125 μs (8 kHz frequency) the instantaneous phase total or funda-
mental active power is accumulated into an internal register.
When a threshold is reached, a pulse is generated at the processor
port, and the threshold is subtracted from the internal register.
The sign of the energy in this moment is considered the sign of
the active power (see Sign of Active Power Calculation section
for details). The second stage is done outside the DSP and consists
of accumulating the pulses generated by the processor into internal
32-bit accumulation registers. The content of these registers is
transferred to watt-hour registers, xWATTHR and xFWATTHR,
when these registers are accessed.
WTHR[47:0]
1 DSP PULSE = 1LSB OF WATTHR[31:0]
ACTIVE POWER
ACCUMULATION
IN DSP
DSP
GENERATED
PULSES
0
851
0-
0
45
Figure 63. Active Power Accumulation Inside the DSP
Figure 63 explains this process. The WTHR 48-bit signed register
contains the threshold. It is introduced by the user and is common
for all phase total active and fundamental powers. Its value
depends on how much energy is assigned to one LSB of watt-
hour registers. Supposing a derivative of wh [10n wh], n as an
integer, is desired as one LSB of the xWATTHR register. Then
WTHR is computed using the following expression:
FS
n
S
I
U
f
PMAX
WTHR
×
=
10
3600
(25)
where:
PMAX = 33,516,139 = 0x1FF6A6B as the instantaneous power
computed when the ADC inputs are at full scale.
fS = 8 kHz, the frequency with which the DSP computes the
instantaneous power.
UFS, IFS are the rms values of phase voltages and currents when
the ADC inputs are at full scale.
The maximum value that can be written on WTHR is 247 1.
The minimum value is 0x0, but it is recommended to write a
number equal to or greater than PMAX. Never use negative
numbers.
WTHR is a 48-bit register. As stated in the Current Waveform
Gain Registers section, the serial ports of the ADE7854/ADE7858/
ADE7868/ADE7878 work on 32-, 16-, or 8-bit words. As shown
in Figure 64, the WTHR register is accessed as two 32-bit
registers (WTHR1 and WTHR0), each having eight MSBs
padded with 0s.
WTHR[47:0]
47
24
31
24 23
0
31
24 23
0
23
0
WTHR1[31:0]
WTHR0[31:0]
0000 0000
24 BIT SIGNED NUMBER
0000 0000
24 BIT SIGNED NUMBER
08510
-046
Figure 64. WTHR[47:0] Communicated As Two 32-Bit Registers
This discrete time accumulation or summation is equivalent to
integration in continuous time following the description in
Equation 26.
()
×
=
=
0
T
Lim
n
T
nT
p
dt
t
p
Energy
(26)
where:
n is the discrete time sample number.
T is the sample period.
In the ADE7854/ADE7858/ADE7868/ADE7878, the total phase
active powers are accumulated in the AWATTHR, BWATTHR, and
CWATTHR 32-bit signed registers, and the fundamental phase
active powers are accumulated in AFWATTHR, BFWATTHR, and
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