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參數(shù)資料
| 型號： | PIC12C67X |
| 廠商： | Microchip Technology Inc. |
| 英文描述： | 8-Pin, 8-Bit CMOS Microcontroller with A/D Converter and EEPROM Data Memory |
| 中文描述： | 8引腳，8位CMOS微控制器與A / D轉(zhuǎn)換器和EEPROM數(shù)據(jù)存儲器 |
| 文件頁數(shù)： | 39/129頁 |
| 文件大?。?/td> | 931K |
| 代理商： | PIC12C67X |
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1999 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS30561B-page 39
PIC12C67X
7.0
TIMER0 MODULE
The Timer0 module timer/counter has the following fea-
tures:
8-bit timer/counter
Readable and writable
8-bit software programmable prescaler
Internal or external clock select
Interrupt on overflow from FFh to 00h
Edge select for external clock
Figure 7-1 is a simplified block diagram of the Timer0
module.
Timer mode is selected by clearing bit T0CS
(OPTION<5>). In timer mode, the Timer0 module will
increment every instruction cycle (without prescaler). If
the TMR0 register is written, the increment is inhibited
for the following two instruction cycles (Figure 7-2 and
Figure 7-3). The user can work around this by writing
an adjusted value to the TMR0 register.
Counter mode is selected by setting bit T0CS
(OPTION<5>). In counter mode, Timer0 will increment
either on every rising or falling edge of pin RA4/T0CKI.
The incrementing edge is determined by the bit T0SE
(OPTION<4>). Clearing bit T0SE selects the rising
edge. Restrictions on the external clock input are dis-
cussed in detail in Section 7.2.
The prescaler is mutually exclusively shared between
the Timer0 module and the Watchdog Timer. The pres-
caler assignment is controlled in software by control bit
PSA (OPTION<3>). Clearing bit PSA will assign the
prescaler to the Timer0 module. The prescaler is not
readable or writable. When the prescaler is assigned to
the Timer0 module, prescale values of 1:2, 1:4, ...,
1:256 are selectable. Section 7.3 details the operation
of the prescaler.
7.1
The TMR0 interrupt is generated when the TMR0 reg-
ister overflows from FFh to 00h. This overflow sets bit
T0IF (INTCON<2>). The interrupt can be masked by
clearing bit T0IE (INTCON<5>). Bit T0IF must be
cleared in software by the Timer0 module interrupt ser-
vice routine before re-enabling this interrupt. The
TMR0 interrupt cannot awaken the processor from
SLEEP, since the timer is shut off during SLEEP. See
Figure 7-4 for Timer0 interrupt timing.
Timer0 Interrupt
FIGURE 7-1:
TIMER0 BLOCK DIAGRAM
FIGURE 7-2:
TIMER0 TIMING: INTERNAL CLOCK/NO PRESCALE
Note 1:
TOCS, TOSE, PSA, PS<2:0> (OPTION<5:0>).
The prescaler is shared with Watchdog Timer (refer to Figure 7-6 for detailed block diagram).
2:
GP2/TOCKI/
AN2/INT
TOSE
0
1
1
0
TOCS
F
OSC
/4
Programmable
Prescaler
Sync with
Internal
clocks
TMR0
(2 T
CY
delay)
Data Bus
8
PSA
PS<2:0>
Set interrupt
flag bit T0IF
on overflow
3
PC-1
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
PC
(Program
Counter)
Instruction
Fetch
TMR0
PC
PC+1
PC+2
PC+3
PC+4
PC+5
PC+6
T0
T0+1
T0+2
NT0
NT0
NT0
NT0+1
NT0+2
T0
MOVWF TMR0MOVF TMR0,WMOVF TMR0,WMOVF TMR0,WMOVF TMR0,WMOVF TMR0,W
Write TMR0
executed
Read TMR0
reads NT0
Read TMR0
reads NT0
Read TMR0
reads NT0
Read TMR0
reads NT0 + 1
Read TMR0
reads NT0 + 2
Instruction
Executed
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