參數(shù)資料
型號: FDC37B72X
廠商: STANDARD MICROSYSTEMS CORP
元件分類: 外設(shè)及接口
英文描述: 128 Pin Enhanced Super I/O Controller with ACPI Support
中文描述: MULTIFUNCTION PERIPHERAL, PQFP128
封裝: QFP-128
文件頁數(shù): 34/244頁
文件大?。?/td> 1037K
代理商: FDC37B72X
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34
RESET
There are three sources of system reset on the
FDC: the RESET pin of the FDC, a reset
generated via a bit in the DOR, and a reset
generated via a bit in the DSR. At power on, a
Power On Reset initializes the FDC. All resets
take the FDC out of the power down state.
All operations are terminated upon a RESET,
and the FDC enters an idle state. A reset while
a disk write is in progress will corrupt the data
and CRC.
On exiting the reset state, various internal
registers are cleared, including the Configure
command information, and the FDC waits for a
new command. Drive polling will start unless
disabled by a new Configure command.
RESET Pin (Hardware Reset)
The RESET pin is a global reset and clears all
registers except those programmed by the
Specify command. The DOR reset bit is
enabled and must be cleared by the host to exit
the reset state.
DOR Reset vs. DSR Reset (Software Reset)
These two resets are functionally the same.
Both will reset the FDC core, which affects drive
status information and the FIFO circuits. The
DSR reset clears itself automatically while the
DOR reset requires the host to manually clear it.
DOR reset has precedence over the DSR reset.
The DOR reset is set automatically upon a pin
reset. The user must manually clear this reset
bit in the DOR to exit the reset state.
MODES OF OPERATION
The FDC has three modes of operation, PC/AT
mode, PS/2 mode and Model 30 mode. These
are determined by the state of the IDENT and
MFM bits 3 and 2 respectively of LD8CRF0.
PC/AT mode
- (IDENT high, MFM a "don't
care")
The PC/AT register set is enabled, the DMA
enable bit of the DOR becomes valid (FINTR
and DRQ can be hi Z), and TC and DENSEL
become active high signals.
PS/2 mode
- (IDENT low, MFM high)
This mode supports the PS/2 models 50/60/80
configuration and register set. The DMA bit of
the DOR becomes a "don't care", (FINTR and
DRQ are always valid), TC and DENSEL
become active low.
Model 30 mode
- (IDENT low, MFM low)
This
mode
supports
configuration and register set. The DMA enable
bit of the DOR becomes valid (FINTR and DRQ
can be hi Z), TC is active high and DENSEL is
active low.
PS/2
Model
30
DMA TRANSFERS
DMA transfers are enabled with the Specify
command and are initiated by the FDC by
activating the FDRQ pin during a data transfer
command. The FIFO is enabled directly by
asserting nDACK and addresses need not be
valid.
Note that if the DMA controller (i.e. 8237A) is
programmed to function in verify mode, a
pseudo read is performed by the FDC based
only on nDACK. This mode is only available
when the FDC has been configured into byte
mode (FIFO disabled) and is programmed to do
a read. With the FIFO enabled, the FDC can
perform the above operation by using the new
Verify command; no DMA operation is needed.
Two DMA transfer modes are supported for the
FDC: Single Transfer and Burst Transfer. In the
case of the single transfer, the DMA Req goes
active at the start of the DMA cycle, and the
DMA Req is deasserted after the nDACK. In the
case of the burst transfer, the Req
is held active
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