參數(shù)資料
型號: M37641F8FP
元件分類: 微控制器/微處理器
英文描述: 8-BIT, FLASH, 12 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PQFP80
封裝: 14 X 20 MM, 0.80 MM, PLASTIC, QFP-80
文件頁數(shù): 72/140頁
文件大?。?/td> 1694K
代理商: M37641F8FP
7641 Group
Rev.4.00
Aug 28, 2006
page 35 of 135
REJ03B0191-0400
qUART Address Mode
The UART address mode is intended for use to communicate be-
tween the specified MCUs in a multi-MCU environment. The
UART address mode can be used in either an 8-bit or 9-bit char-
acter length. An address is identified by the MSB of the incoming
data being “1”. The bit is “0” for non-address data.
When the MSB of the incoming data is “0” in the UART address
mode, the Receive Buffer Full Flag is set to “1”, but the Receive
Buffer Full Interrupt Request Bit is not set to “1”. When the MSB of
the incoming data is “1”, normal receive operation is performed. In
the UART address mode an overrun error is not detected for re-
ception of the 2nd and onward bytes. An occurrence of framing
error or parity error sets the Summing Error Interrupt Request Bit
to “1” and the data is not received independent of its MSB con-
tents.
Usage of UART address mode is explained as follows:
(1) Set the UART Address Mode Enable Bit to “1”.
(2) Sends the address data of a slave MCU first from a host MCU
to all slave MCUs. The MSB of address data must be “1” and
the remaining 7 bits specify the address.
(3) The all slave MCUs automatically check for the received data
whether its stop bit is valid or not, and whether the parity error
occurs or not (when the parity enabled). If these errors occur,
the Framing Error Flag or Parity Error Flag and the Summing
Error Flag are set to “1”. Then, the Summing Error Interrupt
Request Bit is also set to “1”.
(4) When received data has no error, the all slave MCUs must
judge whether the address of the received address data
matches with their own addresses by a program. After the
MSB being “1” is received, the UART Address Mode Enable
Bit is automatically set to “0” (disabled).
(5) The UART Address Mode Enable Bit of the slave MCUs which
have be judged that the address does not match with them
must be set to “1” (enabled) again by a program to disable re-
ception of the following data.
(6) Transmit the data of which MSB is “0” from the host MCU. The
slave MCUs disabling the UART address mode receive the
data, and their Receive Buffer Full Flags and the Receive
Buffer Full Interrupt Request Bits are set to “1”. For the other
slave MCUs enabling the UART address mode, their Receive
Buffer Full Flag are set to “1”, but their Receive Buffer Full In-
terrupt Request Bits are not set to “1”.
(7) An overrun error cannot be detected after the first data has
been received in UART Address Mode. Accordingly, even if
the slave MCUs does not read the received data and the next
data has been received, an overrun error does not occur.
Thus, a communication between a host MCU and the specified
MCU can be realized.
[UARTx (x = 1, 2) Mode Register (UxMOD)] 003016, 003816
The UART x mode register consists of 8 bits which set a transfer
data format and an used clock.
[UARTx (x = 1, 2) Baud Rate Generator (UxBRG)] 003116,
003916
The UARTx baud rate generator determines the baud rate for
transfer.
The baud rate generator divides the frequency of the count source
by 1/(n + 1), where n is the value written to the baud rate genera-
tor.
The reset cannot affect the contents of baud rate generator.
[UARTx (x = 1, 2) Status Register (UxSTS)] 003216, 003A16
The read-only UARTx status register consists of seven flags (bits
0 to 6) which indicate the UART operating status and various er-
rors.
When the UART address mode is enabled , the setting and clear-
ing conditions of each flag differ from the following explanations.
These differences are explained in section “UART Address
Mode”.
Transmit complete flag (TCM)
In the case where no data is contained in the transmit buffer reg-
ister, the Transmit Complete Flag (TCM) is set to “1” when the last
bit in the transmit shift register is transmitted.
The TCM flag is also set to “1” at reset or initialization by setting
the Transmit Initialization Bit (bit 2 of UxCON). It is set to “0” when
transmission starts, and it is kept during the transmission.
Transmit buffer empty flag (TBE)
The Transmit Buffer Empty Flag (TBE) is set to “1” when the con-
tents of the transmit buffer register are loaded into the transmit
shift register. The TBE flag is also set “1” at the hardware reset or
initialization by setting the Transmit Initialization Bit. It is set to “0”
when a write operation is performed to the low-order byte of the
transmit buffer register.
Receive buffer full flag (RBF)
The Receive Buffer Full Flag (RBF) is set to “1” when the last stop
bit of the data is received. The RBF flag is set to “0” when the low-
order byte of the receive buffer register is read, at the hardware
reset or initialization by setting the Transmit Initialization Bit.
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