參數(shù)資料
型號: AT80C51RD2-SLSUM
廠商: Atmel
文件頁數(shù): 54/81頁
文件大?。?/td> 0K
描述: IC 8051 MCU 5V SPI 20MHZ 44-PLCC
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝: 972
系列: 80C
核心處理器: 8051
芯體尺寸: 8-位
速度: 40MHz
連通性: UART/USART
外圍設(shè)備: POR,PWM,WDT
輸入/輸出數(shù): 32
程序存儲器類型: ROMless
RAM 容量: 1K x 8
電壓 - 電源 (Vcc/Vdd): 4.5 V ~ 5.5 V
振蕩器型: 內(nèi)部
工作溫度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封裝/外殼: 44-PLCC
包裝: 管件
58
4113D–8051–01/09
AT80C51RD2
15. Hardware Watchdog Timer
The WDT is intended as a recovery method in situations where the CPU may be subjected to
software upset. The WDT consists of a 14-bit counter and the WatchDog Timer Reset
(WDTRST) SFR. The WDT is by default disabled from exiting reset. To enable the WDT, user
must write 01EH and 0E1H in sequence to the WDTRST, SFR location 0A6H. When WDT is
enabled, it will increment every machine cycle while the oscillator is running and there is no way
to disable the WDT except through reset (either hardware reset or WDT overflow reset). When
WDT overflows, it will drive an output RESET HIGH pulse at the RST-pin.
15.1
Using the WDT
To enable the WDT, user must write 01EH and 0E1H in sequence to the WDTRST, SFR loca-
tion 0A6H. When WDT is enabled, the user needs to service it by writing to 01EH and 0E1H to
WDTRST to avoid WDT overflow. The 14-bit counter overflows when it reaches 16383 (3FFFH)
and this will reset the device. When WDT is enabled, it will increment every machine cycle while
the oscillator is running. Therefore, the user must reset the WDT at least every 16383 machine
cycles. To reset the WDT the user must write 01EH and 0E1H to WDTRST. WDTRST is a write
only register. The WDT counter cannot be read or written. When WDT overflows, it will generate
an output RESET pulse at the RST-pin. The RESET pulse duration is 96 x T
CLK PERIPH, where
T
CLK PERIPH= 1/FCLK PERIPH. To make the best use of the WDT, it should be serviced in those sec-
tions of code that will periodically be executed within the time required to prevent a WDT reset.
To have a more powerful WDT, a 2
7 counter has been added to extend the Time-out capability,
ranking from 16 ms to 2s @ F
osc = 12 MHz. To manage this feature, refer to WDTPRG register
description, Table 15-1.
Table 15-1.
WDTRST Register
WDTRST - Watchdog Reset Register (0A6h)
Reset Value = XXXX XXXXb
Write only, this SFR is used to reset/enable the WDT by writing 01EH then 0E1H in sequence.
76
543
210
--
----
--
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