參數(shù)資料
型號: ARM610
廠商: Mitel Networks Corporation
英文描述: General Purpose 32-Bit Microprocessor with 4kByte Cache,Write Buffer and Memory Management Unit(通用32位微處理器(帶4K字節(jié)緩存,寫緩沖器和存儲器管理單元))
中文描述: 通用32位微處理器4KB的高速緩存,寫緩沖器和存儲器管理單元(通用32位微處理器(帶4K的字節(jié)緩存,寫緩沖器和存儲器管理單元))
文件頁數(shù): 54/174頁
文件大?。?/td> 694K
代理商: ARM610
Instruction Set - LDR, STR
ARM610 Data Sheet
4-26
O
Figure 4-13: Little-endian offset addressing
A word store (STR) should generate a word aligned address. The word presented to
the data bus is not affected if the address is not word aligned. That is, bit 31 of the
register being stored always appears on data bus output 31.
Big-endian configuration
A byte load (LDRB) expects the data on data bus inputs 31 through 24 if the supplied
address is on a word boundary, on data bus inputs 23 through 16 if it is a word address
plus one byte, and so on. The selected byte is placed in the bottom 8 bits of the
destination register and the remaining bits of the register are filled with zeros. Please
see
·
Figure 3-1: Big endian addresses of bytes within wordson page 3-3.
A byte store (STRB) repeats the bottom 8 bits of the source register four times across
data bus outputs 31 through 0. The external memory system should activate the
appropriate byte subsystem to store the data.
A word load (LDR) should generate a word aligned address. An address offset of 0 or
2 from a word boundary will cause the data to be rotated into the register so that the
addressed byte occupies bits 31 through 24. This means that halfwords accessed at
these offsets will be correctly loaded into bits 16 through 31 of the register. A shift
operation is then required to move (and optionally sign extend) the data into the bottom
16 bits. An address offset of 1 or 3 from a word boundary will cause the data to be
rotated into the register so that the addressed byte occupies bits 15 through 8.
A
B
C
D
memory
A+3
A+2
A+1
A
24
16
8
0
A
B
C
D
register
24
16
8
0
LDR from word aligned address
A
B
C
D
A+3
A+2
A+1
A
24
16
8
0
A
B
C
D
24
16
8
0
LDR from address offset by 2
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