參數(shù)資料
型號: P12C508
廠商: Microchip Technology Inc.
英文描述: 8-Pin, 8-Bit CMOS Microcontroller
中文描述: 8引腳,8位CMOS微控制器
文件頁數(shù): 7/84頁
文件大?。?/td> 526K
代理商: P12C508
1996 Microchip Technology Inc.
Advance Information
DS40139A-page 7
PIC12C5XX
3.0
ARCHITECTURAL OVERVIEW
The high performance of the PIC12C5XX family can
be attributed to a number of architectural features
commonly found in RISC microprocessors. To begin
with, the PIC12C5XX uses a Harvard architecture in
which program and data are accessed on separate
buses. This improves bandwidth over traditional von
Neumann architecture where program and data are
fetched on the same bus. Separating program and
data memory further allows instructions to be sized
differently than the 8-bit wide data word. Instruction
opcodes are 12-bits wide making it possible to have all
single word instructions. A 12-bit wide program
memory access bus fetches a 12-bit instruction in a
single cycle. A two-stage pipeline overlaps fetch and
execution
of
instructions.
instructions (33) execute in a single cycle (1
4MHz) except for program branches.
The PIC12C508 address 512 x 12 of program
memory, the PIC12C509 addresses 1K x 12 of
program memory. All program memory is internal.
The PIC12C5XX can directly or indirectly address its
register files and data memory. All special function
registers including the program counter are mapped in
the data memory. The PIC12C5XX has a highly
orthogonal (symmetrical) instruction set that makes it
possible to carry out any operation on any register
using any addressing mode. This symmetrical nature
and lack of ‘special optimal situations’ make
programming with the PIC12C5XX simple yet efficient.
In addition, the learning curve is reduced significantly.
Consequently,
all
μ
s @
The PIC12C5XX device contains an 8-bit ALU and
working register. The ALU is a general purpose
arithmetic unit. It performs arithmetic and Boolean
functions between data in the working register and any
register file.
The ALU is 8-bits wide and capable of addition,
subtraction, shift and logical operations. Unless
otherwise mentioned, arithmetic operations are two's
complement in nature. In two-operand instructions,
typically one operand is the W (working) register. The
other operand is either a file register or an immediate
constant. In single operand instructions, the operand
is either the W register or a file register.
The W register is an 8-bit working register used for
ALU operations. It is not an addressable register.
Depending on the instruction executed, the ALU may
affect the values of the Carry (C), Digit Carry (DC),
and Zero (Z) bits in the STATUS register. The C and
DC bits operate as a borrow and digit borrow out bit,
respectively, in subtraction. See the
instructions for examples.
A simplified block diagram is shown in Figure 3-1, with
the corresponding device pins described in Table 3-1.
SUBWF
and
ADDWF
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