參數(shù)資料
型號: EVAL-ADAU1401EBZ
廠商: Analog Devices Inc
文件頁數(shù): 25/52頁
文件大?。?/td> 0K
描述: BOARD EVAL FOR ADAU1401
標準包裝: 1
系列: SigmaDSP®
主要目的: 音頻編解碼器
嵌入式: 是,DSP
已用 IC / 零件: ADAU1401
主要屬性: 在 50-MIPS 時的 28/56 位音頻處理器,2 ADC,4 DAC
次要屬性: 均衡,交叉,低音增強,多頻帶動態(tài)處理,延遲等
已供物品: 2 個板,線纜,電源
Data Sheet
ADAU1401
Rev. C | Page 31 of 52
RAMS AND REGISTERS
Table 21. RAM Map and Read/Write Modes
Memory
Size
Address Range
Read
Write
Write Modes
Parameter RAM
1024 × 32
0 to 1023 (0x0000 to 0x03FF)
Yes
Direct write1 safeload write
Program RAM
1024 × 40
1024 to 2047 (0x0400 to 0x07FF)
Yes
Direct write1
1 Internal registers should be cleared first to avoid clicks/pops.
ADDRESS MAPS
Table 21 shows the RAM map and Table 32 shows the ADAU1401
register map. The address space encompasses a set of registers
and two RAMs: one holds signal processing parameters and one
holds the program instructions. The program RAM and parameter
RAM are initialized on power-up from on-board boot ROMs
(see the Power-Up Sequence section).
All RAMs and registers have a default value of all 0s, except for
the program RAM, which is loaded with the default program
(see the Initialization section).
PARAMETER RAM
The parameter RAM is 32 bits wide and occupies Address 0
to Address 1023. Each parameter is padded with four 0s before
the MSB to extend the 28-bit word to a full 4-byte width. The
parameter RAM is initialized to all 0s on power-up. The data
format of the parameter RAM is twos complement, 5.23.
This means that the coefficients can range from +16.0 (minus
1 LSB) to 16.0, with 1.0 represented by the binary word
0000 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 or by the hexadecimal
word 0x00 0x80 0x00 0x00.
The parameter RAM can be written using one of the two
following methods: a direct read/write or a safeload write.
Direct Read/Write
The direct read/write method allows direct access to the program
RAM and parameter RAM. This mode of operation is typically
used when loading a new RAM using burst mode addressing. The
clear registers bit in the core control register should be set to 0
using this mode to avoid any clicks or pops in the outputs. Note
that this mode can be used during live program execution, but
because there is no handshaking between the core and the control
port, the parameter RAM is unavailable to the DSP core during
control writes, resulting in clicks and pops in the audio stream.
Safeload Write
Up to five safeload registers can be loaded with the parameter
RAM address/data. The data is then transferred to the requested
address when the RAM is not busy. This method can be used
for dynamic updates while live program material is playing
through the ADAU1401. For example, a complete update of one
biquad section can occur in one audio frame while the RAM is
not busy. This method is not available for writing to the
program RAM or control registers.
DATA RAM
The ADAU1401 data RAM is used to store audio data words for
processing. For the most part, this process is transparent to the
user. The user cannot address this RAM space, which has a size
of 2k words, directly from the control port.
Data RAM utilization should be considered when implementing
blocks that require large amounts of data RAM space, such as
delays. The SigmaDSP core processes delay times in one-sample
increments; therefore, the total pool of delay available to the user
equals 2048 multiplied by the sample period. For a fS of 48 kHz,
the pool of available delay is a maximum of about 43 ms. In
practice, this much data memory is not available to the user
because every block in a design uses a few data memory locations
for its processing. In most DSP programs, this does not signifi-
cantly impact the total delay time. The SigmaStudio compiler
manages the data RAM and indicates if the number of addresses
needed in the design exceeds the maximum available.
READ/WRITE DATA FORMATS
The read/write formats of the control port are designed to
be byte oriented. This allows easy programming of common
microcontroller chips. To fit into a byte-oriented format, 0s are
appended to the data fields before the MSB to extend the data-
word to eight bits. For example, 28-bit words written to the
parameter RAM are appended with four leading 0s to equal
32 bits (four bytes); 40-bit words written to the program RAM
are not appended with 0s because they are already a full five bytes.
These zero-padded data fields are appended to a 3-byte field
consisting of a 7-bit chip address, a read/write bit, and an 11-bit
RAM/register address. The control port knows how many data
bytes to expect based on the address given in the first three bytes.
The total number of bytes for a single-location write command
can vary from four bytes (for a control register write) to eight
bytes (for a program RAM write). Burst mode can be used to fill
contiguous register or RAM locations. A burst mode write begins
by writing the address and data of the first RAM or register location
to be written. Rather than ending the control port transaction
(by issuing a stop command in I2C mode or by bringing the
CLATCH signal high in SPI mode after the data-word), as
would be done in a single-address write, the next data-word
can be immediately written without specifying its address. The
ADAU1401 control port auto-increments the address of each write
even across the boundaries of the different RAMs and registers.
Table 23 and Table 25 show examples of burst mode writes.
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