參數(shù)資料
型號： DV164136
廠商： Microchip Technology
文件頁數(shù)： 79/107頁
文件大小： 0K
描述： DEVELOPMENT KIT FOR PIC18
產(chǎn)品培訓(xùn)模塊： PIC18 J Series MCU Overview
標(biāo)準包裝： 1
系列： PIC®
類型： MCU
適用于相關(guān)產(chǎn)品： PIC18F8722，PIC18F87J11
所含物品： 板，線纜，CD，PICkit? 3 個編程器，電源
產(chǎn)品目錄頁面： 659 (CN2011-ZH PDF)
相關(guān)產(chǎn)品： PIC18F87J11-I/PT-ND - IC PIC MCU FLASH 64KX16 80TQFP
PIC18F87J11T-I/PTTR-ND - IC PIC MCU FLASH 64KX16 80TQFP
PIC18F8722T-E/PT-ND - IC PIC MCU FLASH 64KX16 80TQFP
PIC18F8722-E/PT-ND - IC PIC MCU FLASH 64KX16 80TQFP
PIC18F8722T-I/PT-ND - IC PIC MCU FLASH 64KX16 80TQFP
PIC18F8722-I/PT-ND - IC PIC MCU FLASH 64KX16 80TQFP
2007-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39778E-page 73
PIC18F87J11 FAMILY
6.1.6.4
Stack Full and Underflow Resets
Device Resets on stack overflow and stack underflow
conditions are enabled by setting the STVREN bit in
Configuration Register 1L. When STVREN is set, a full
or underflow condition will set the appropriate STKFUL
or STKUNF bit and then cause a device Reset. When
STVREN is cleared, a full or underflow condition will set
the appropriate STKFUL or STKUNF bit, but not cause
a device Reset. The STKFUL or STKUNF bits are
cleared by the user software or a Power-on Reset.
6.1.7
FAST REGISTER STACK
A Fast Register Stack is provided for the STATUS,
WREG and BSR registers to provide a “fast return”
option for interrupts. This stack is only one level deep
and is neither readable nor writable. It is loaded with the
current value of the corresponding register when the
processor vectors for an interrupt. All interrupt sources
will push values into the Stack registers. The values in
the registers are then loaded back into the working
registers if the RETFIE, FAST instruction is used to
return from the interrupt.
If both low and high-priority interrupts are enabled, the
Stack registers cannot be used reliably to return from
low-priority interrupts. If a high-priority interrupt occurs
while servicing a low-priority interrupt, the Stack
register values stored by the low-priority interrupt will
be overwritten. In these cases, users must save the key
registers in software during a low-priority interrupt.
If interrupt priority is not used, all interrupts may use the
Fast Register Stack for returns from interrupt. If no
interrupts are used, the Fast Register Stack can be
used to restore the STATUS, WREG and BSR registers
at the end of a subroutine call. To use the Fast Register
Stack for a subroutine call, a CALL label, FAST
instruction must be executed to save the STATUS,
WREG and BSR registers to the Fast Register Stack. A
RETURN, FAST
instruction is then executed to restore
these registers from the Fast Register Stack.
Example 6-1 shows a source code example that uses
the Fast Register Stack during a subroutine call and
return.
EXAMPLE 6-1:
FAST REGISTER STACK
CODE EXAMPLE
6.1.8
LOOK-UP TABLES IN PROGRAM
MEMORY
There may be programming situations that require the
creation of data structures, or look-up tables, in
program memory. For PIC18 devices, look-up tables
can be implemented in two ways:
Computed GOTO
Table Reads
6.1.8.1
Computed GOTO
A computed GOTO is accomplished by adding an offset
to the Program Counter. An example is shown in
A look-up table can be formed with an ADDWF PCL
instruction and a group of RETLW nn instructions. The
W register is loaded with an offset into the table before
executing a call to that table. The first instruction of the
called routine is the ADDWF PCL instruction. The next
instruction executed will be one of the RETLW
nn
instructions that returns the value, ‘nn’, to the calling
function.
The offset value (in WREG) specifies the number of
bytes that the Program Counter should advance and
should be multiples of 2 (LSb = 0).
In this method, only one data byte may be stored in
each instruction location and room on the return
address stack is required.
EXAMPLE 6-2:
COMPUTED GOTO USING
AN OFFSET VALUE
6.1.8.2
Table Reads
A better method of storing data in program memory
allows two bytes of data to be stored in each instruction
location.
Look-up table data may be stored, two bytes per
program word, while programming. The Table Pointer
(TBLPTR) specifies the byte address and the Table
Latch (TABLAT) contains the data that is read from the
program memory. Data is transferred from program
memory, one byte at a time.
Table read operation is discussed further in
CALL SUB1, FAST
;STATUS, WREG, BSR
;SAVED IN FAST REGISTER
;STACK
SUB1
RETURN FAST
;RESTORE VALUES SAVED
;IN FAST REGISTER STACK
MOVF
OFFSET, W
CALL
TABLE
ORG
nn00h
TABLE
ADDWF
PCL
RETLW
nnh
RETLW
nnh
RETLW
nnh
.
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