參數資料
型號: ST72F321M
廠商: 意法半導體
英文描述: 80-PIN 8-BIT MCU WITH 32 TO 60K FLASH/ROM, ADC, FIVE TIMERS, SPI, SCI, I2C INTERFACE(具有ICP,IAP,Nested Interrupt,TLI,ROP的8位MCU)
中文描述: 80引腳8位微控制器32至60,000閃存/ ROM,ADC的,5個定時器,SPI和SCI的I2C接口(具有比較方案,國際檢察官聯合會,嵌套中斷,中華語文研習所,人事登記的8位微控制器)
文件頁數: 20/178頁
文件大?。?/td> 3121K
代理商: ST72F321M
ST72F321M, ST72321BM
20/178
5 CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT
5.1 INTRODUCTION
This CPU has a full 8-bit architecture and contains
six internal registers allowing efficient 8-bit data
manipulation.
5.2 MAIN FEATURES
Enable executing 63 basic instructions
Fast 8-bit by 8-bit multiply
17 main addressing modes (with indirect
addressing mode)
Two 8-bit index registers
16-bit stack pointer
Low power HALT and WAIT modes
Priority maskable hardware interrupts
Non-maskable software/hardware interrupts
5.3 CPU REGISTERS
The six CPU registers shown in
Figure 1
are not
present in the memory mapping and are accessed
by specific instructions.
Accumulator (A)
The Accumulator is an 8-bit general purpose reg-
ister used to hold operands and the results of the
arithmetic and logic calculations and to manipulate
data.
Index Registers (X and Y)
These 8-bit registers are used to create effective
addresses or as temporary storage areas for data
manipulation. (The Cross-Assembler generates a
precede instruction (PRE) to indicate that the fol-
lowing instruction refers to the Y register.)
The Y register is not affected by the interrupt auto-
matic procedures.
Program Counter (PC)
The program counter is a 16-bit register containing
the address of the next instruction to be executed
by the CPU. It is made of two 8-bit registers PCL
(Program Counter Low which is the LSB) and PCH
(Program Counter High which is the MSB).
Figure 7. CPU Registers
ACCUMULATOR
X INDEX REGISTER
Y INDEX REGISTER
STACK POINTER
CONDITION CODE REGISTER
PROGRAM COUNTER
7
1
0
C
1 I1 H I0 N Z
RESET VALUE = RESET VECTOR @ FFFEh-FFFFh
7
0
7
0
7
0
0
7
15
8
PCH
PCL
15
8
7
0
RESET VALUE = STACK HIGHER ADDRESS
RESET VALUE = 1
X
1 1 X 1 X X
RESET VALUE = XXh
RESET VALUE = XXh
RESET VALUE = XXh
X = Undefined Value
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