參數(shù)資料
型號: ST72F321M
廠商: 意法半導體
英文描述: 80-PIN 8-BIT MCU WITH 32 TO 60K FLASH/ROM, ADC, FIVE TIMERS, SPI, SCI, I2C INTERFACE(具有ICP,IAP,Nested Interrupt,TLI,ROP的8位MCU)
中文描述: 80引腳8位微控制器32至60,000閃存/ ROM,ADC的,5個定時器,SPI和SCI的I2C接口(具有比較方案,國際檢察官聯(lián)合會,嵌套中斷,中華語文研習所,人事登記的8位微控制器)
文件頁數(shù): 128/178頁
文件大?。?/td> 3121K
代理商: ST72F321M
ST72F321M, ST72321BM
128/178
10 INSTRUCTION SET
10.1 CPU ADDRESSING MODES
The CPU features 17 different addressing modes
which can be classified in seven main groups:
The CPU Instruction set is designed to minimize
the number of bytes required per instruction: To do
so, most of the addressing modes may be subdi-
vided in two submodes called long and short:
– Long addressing mode is more powerful be-
cause it can use the full 64 Kbyte address space,
however it uses more bytes and more CPU cy-
cles.
– Short addressing mode is less powerful because
it can generally only access page zero (0000h -
00FFh range), but the instruction size is more
compact, and faster. All memory to memory in-
structions use short addressing modes only
(CLR, CPL, NEG, BSET, BRES, BTJT, BTJF,
INC, DEC, RLC, RRC, SLL, SRL, SRA, SWAP)
The ST7 Assembler optimizes the use of long and
short addressing modes.
Table 23. CPU Addressing Mode Overview
Addressing Mode
Inherent
Immediate
Direct
Indexed
Indirect
Relative
Bit operation
Example
nop
ld A,#$55
ld A,$55
ld A,($55,X)
ld A,([$55],X)
jrne loop
bset byte,#5
Mode
Syntax
Destination
Pointer
Address
(Hex.)
Pointer Size
(Hex.)
Length
(Bytes)
Inherent
nop
+ 0
Immediate
ld A,#$55
+ 1
Short
Direct
ld A,$10
00..FF
+ 1
Long
Direct
ld A,$1000
0000..FFFF
+ 2
No Offset
Direct
Indexed
ld A,(X)
00..FF
+ 0
Short
Direct
Indexed
ld A,($10,X)
00..1FE
+ 1
Long
Direct
Indexed
ld A,($1000,X)
0000..FFFF
+ 2
Short
Indirect
ld A,[$10]
00..FF
00..FF
byte
+ 2
Long
Indirect
ld A,[$10.w]
0000..FFFF
00..FF
word
+ 2
Short
Indirect
Indexed
ld A,([$10],X)
00..1FE
00..FF
byte
+ 2
Long
Indirect
Indexed
ld A,([$10.w],X)
0000..FFFF
00..FF
word
+ 2
Relative
Direct
jrne loop
PC+/-127
+ 1
Relative
Indirect
jrne [$10]
PC+/-127
00..FF
byte
+ 2
Bit
Direct
bset $10,#7
00..FF
+ 1
Bit
Indirect
bset [$10],#7
00..FF
00..FF
byte
+ 2
Bit
Direct
Relative
btjt $10,#7,skip
00..FF
+ 2
Bit
Indirect
Relative
btjt [$10],#7,skip
00..FF
00..FF
byte
+ 3
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