參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): ST52513F3
廠商: STMICROELECTRONICS
元件分類: 微控制器/微處理器
英文描述: MICROCONTROLLER, PDSO20
封裝: ROHS COMPLIANT, SOP-20
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 80/136頁(yè)
文件大小: 2791K
代理商: ST52513F3
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6.3 Programmable Low Voltage Detector
The on-chip Programmable Low Voltage Detector
(PLVD) circuit prevents the processor from falling
into an unpredictable status if the power supply
drops below a certain level.
When Vdd drops below the detection level, the
PLVD causes an internal processor Reset that
remains active as long as Vdd remains below the
trigger level.
The PLVD resets the entire device except the
Power-on Detector and the PLVD itself.
The PLVD can be enabled/disabled at reset by
setting the Option Byte 3 (PLVD_CR) bits.
When Vdd increases above the Trigger Level, the
PLVD reset is deactivated and the user program is
started from the beginning.
The detection levels are programmable by means
of the Option Byte 3 (PLVD_CR). There are three
levels for the PLVD falling voltages (2.9V, 3.4V,
3.9V) and for rising voltages (3.1V, 3.65V, 4.2V).
The hysteresis for each level are respectively 200
mV, 250 mV and 300 mV.
The PLVD circuit will only detect a drop if Vdd
voltage stays below the safe threshold for at least
5
μs before activation/deactivation of the PLVD in
order to filter voltage spikes.
Remark: the PLVD function isn’t active when it is
in HALT mode. In that case the device is reset if the
Vdd voltage stays below the threshold of Power
On Reset.
6.4 Power Saving modes
There are two types of Power Saving modes:
WAIT and HALT mode. These conditions may be
entered by using the WAIT or HALT instructions.
6.4.1 Wait Mode. Wait mode places the ICU in a
low power consumption status by stopping the
CPU. All peripherals and the watchdog remain
active. During WAIT mode the Interrupts are
enabled. The ICU remains in Wait mode until an
Interrupt or a RESET occurs, whereupon the
Program Counter jumps to the interrupt service
routine or, if a Reset occurs, to the beginning of the
user program.
6.4.2 Halt Mode. Halt mode is the lowest ICU
power consumption mode, which is entered by
executing the HALT instruction. The internal
oscillator is turned off, causing all internal
processing to be terminated, including the
operations of the on-chip peripherals. Halt mode
cannot be used when the watchdog is enabled. If
the HALT instruction is executed while the
watchdog system is enabled, it will be skipped
without modifying the normal CPU operations.
The ICU can exit Halt mode upon reception of an
NMI, a Port Interrupt or a Reset. The internal
oscillator (10 MHZ) is started and a delay period of
4.096 clock cycles is initiated, in order to allow the
oscillator to stabilize and to ensure that recovery
has taken place from the Reset state.
If the device has been configured to work with the
internal clock, the user program is started,
otherwise the Option Byte 7 (WAKEUP) is read
and another count is started before running the
user program. The count duration depends on the
contents of the Option Byte 7 (WAKEUP), that
works as prescaler, according to the following
formula:
This delay has been introduced in order to ensure
that the oscillator has become stable after it is
restarted.
After the start up delay, by exiting with the NMI or
a Port interrupt, the CPU restarts operations by
serving the associated interrupt routine.
Note: if the Port Interrupt is masked, the ICU
doesn’t exit the Halt mode with this interrupt.
Figure 6.3 WAIT Flow Chart
Delay
4096
WAKEUP 1
+
() Tclk
×
=
OSCILLATOR
PERIPHERALS CLOCK
CPU CLOCK
INTERRUPTS
ON
OFF
ENAB.
WAIT ISTRUCTION
RESET
INTERRUPT
YES
NO
CPU CLOCK
ON
PROGRAM COUNTER RESET
NO
JUMP TO INT. ROUTINE
CPU CLOCK
ON
NORMAL PROGRAM FLOW
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