參數資料
型號: PIC16C554-04/P
廠商: Microchip Technology
文件頁數: 15/108頁
文件大?。?/td> 0K
描述: IC MCU OTP 512X14 18DIP
產品培訓模塊: Asynchronous Stimulus
8-bit PIC® Microcontroller Portfolio
標準包裝: 25
系列: PIC® 16C
核心處理器: PIC
芯體尺寸: 8-位
速度: 4MHz
外圍設備: POR,WDT
輸入/輸出數: 13
程序存儲器容量: 896B(512 x 14)
程序存儲器類型: OTP
RAM 容量: 80 x 8
電壓 - 電源 (Vcc/Vdd): 3 V ~ 5.5 V
振蕩器型: 外部
工作溫度: 0°C ~ 70°C
封裝/外殼: 18-DIP(0.300",7.62mm)
包裝: 管件
產品目錄頁面: 635 (CN2011-ZH PDF)
配用: ISPICR1-ND - ADAPTER IN-CIRCUIT PROGRAMMING
309-1059-ND - ADAPTER 18 ZIF BD W/18SO PLUGS
DVA16XP180-ND - ADAPTER DEVICE FOR MPLAB-ICE
AC164010-ND - MODULE SKT PROMATEII DIP/SOIC
PIC16C55X
DS40143D-page 12
Preliminary
2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
3.1
Clocking Scheme/Instruction
Cycle
The clock input (OSC1/CLKIN pin) is internally divided
by four to generate four non-overlapping quadrature
clocks namely Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4. Internally, the
program counter (PC) is incremented every Q1, the
instruction is fetched from the program memory and
latched into the instruction register in Q4. The
instruction is decoded and executed during the
following Q1 through Q4. The clocks and instruction
execution flow are shown in Figure 3-2.
3.2
Instruction Flow/Pipelining
An “Instruction Cycle” consists of four Q cycles (Q1,
Q2, Q3 and Q4). The instruction fetch and execute are
pipelined such that fetch takes one instruction cycle
while decode and execute takes another instruction
cycle. However, due to the pipelining, each instruction
effectively executes in one cycle. If an instruction
causes the program counter to change (e.g.,
GOTO),
then two cycles are required to complete the instruction
A fetch cycle begins with the program counter (PC)
incrementing in Q1.
In the execution cycle, the fetched instruction is latched
into the “Instruction Register (IR)” in cycle Q1. This
instruction is then decoded and executed during the
Q2, Q3, and Q4 cycles. Data memory is read during Q2
(operand read) and written during Q4 (destination
write).
FIGURE 3-2:
CLOCK/INSTRUCTION CYCLE
EXAMPLE 3-1:
INSTRUCTION PIPELINE FLOW
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
OSC1
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
PC
OSC2/CLKOUT
(RC mode)
PC
PC+1
PC+2
Fetch INST (PC)
Execute INST (PC-1)
Fetch INST (PC+1)
Execute INST (PC)
Fetch INST (PC+2)
Execute INST (PC+1)
Internal
phase
clocks
All instructions are single cycle, except for any program branches. These take two cycles since the fetch instruction
is “flushed” from the pipeline while the new instruction is being fetched and then executed.
1. MOVLW 55h
Fetch 1
Execute 1
2. MOVWF PORTB
Fetch 2
Execute 2
3. CALL
SUB_1
Fetch 3
Execute 3
4. BSF
PORTA, BIT3
Fetch 4
Flush
Fetch SUB_1 Execute SUB_1
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