參數(shù)資料
型號: MJ80C31U-36:D
廠商: ATMEL CORP
元件分類: 微控制器/微處理器
英文描述: MICROCONTROLLER
文件頁數(shù): 97/101頁
文件大小: 3398K
118
7.7.2 Integrated Oscillator Setup
Using the internal oscillator, the oscillation frequency depends on the load capacitance
between the crystal pins XTAL1 and XTAL2. The total load capacitance CL must be
equal to the specified load capacitance of the crystal itself. It consists of the external
capacitors CX and parasitic capacitances connected to the XTAL nodes. Figure 7-15
shows parasitic capacitances, such as PCB stray capacitances.
Figure 7-15. Simplified XOSC Schematic with External Components
CX
16MHz
XTAL2
XTAL1
EVDD
CTRIM
CPCB
AT86RF212
PCB
XTAL_TRIM[3:0]
EVDD
VDD
XTAL_TRIM[3:0]
Additional internal trimming capacitors CTRIM are available. Values in the range from
0 pF to 4.5 pF with 0.3 pF resolution are selectable using the bits XTAL_TRIM of
register 0x12 (XOSC_CTRL). To calculate the total load capacitance, the following
formula can be used while CPAR represents the pin input capacitance defined in Table
CL = 0.5 (CX + CTRIM + CPAR + CPCB)
The trimming capacitors provide the possibility of reducing frequency deviations caused
by production process variations or by external components tolerances. Note that the
oscillation frequency can only be reduced by increasing the trimming capacitance. The
frequency deviation caused by one step of CTRIM decreases with increasing crystal load
capacitor values.
An amplitude control circuit is included to ensure stable operation under different
operating conditions and for different crystal types. Enabling the crystal oscillator in
P_ON state and after leaving SLEEP state causes a slightly higher current during the
amplitude build-up phase to guarantee a short start-up time. At stable operation, the
current is reduced to the amount necessary for a robust operation. This also keeps the
drive level of the crystal low.
Generally, crystals with a higher load capacitance are less sensitive to parasitic pulling
effects caused by external component variations or by variations of board and circuit
parasitics. On the other hand, a larger crystal load capacitance results in a longer start-
up time and a higher steady state current consumption.
AT86RF212
8168C-MCU Wireless-02/10
相關(guān)PDF資料
PDF描述
R80C52XXX-12SHXXX 8-BIT, MROM, 12 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, CQCC44
MQ80C32-12SBR 8-BIT, 12 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, CQFP44
IF180C52XXX-36D 8-BIT, MROM, 36 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PQFP44
IV80C32XXX-36 8-BIT, 36 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PQFP44
IF180C52CXXX-20R 8-BIT, MROM, 20 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PQFP44
相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù)
參數(shù)描述
MJ-80C32E-30 制造商:ATMEL 制造商全稱:ATMEL Corporation 功能描述:Rad. Tolerant 8-bit ROMless Microcontroller
MJ-80C32E-30-E 制造商:ATMEL 制造商全稱:ATMEL Corporation 功能描述:Rad. Tolerant 8-bit ROMless Microcontroller
MJ8100 制造商:ASI 功能描述:8100 N11E4C
MJ8100R 制造商:SEME-LAB 制造商全稱:Seme LAB 功能描述:Bipolar PNP Device in a Hermetically sealed TO39
MJ-82-1 制造商:SPC Multicomp 功能描述:SOCKET PCB DC POWER 制造商:SPC Multicomp 功能描述:SOCKET, PCB, DC POWER 制造商:SPC Multicomp 功能描述:SOCKET, PCB, DC POWER; Gender:Receptacle; Connector Mounting:PCB; Contact Termination:Through Hole Vertical; Connector Mounting Orientation:PCB; Connector Type:Standard Power Entry ;RoHS Compliant: Yes