參數(shù)資料
型號: CLC016
廠商: National Semiconductor Corporation
英文描述: Data Retiming PLL with Automatic Rate Selection(帶自動速率選擇的數(shù)據(jù)重定時PLL)
中文描述: 數(shù)據(jù)定時鎖相環(huán)(帶自動速率選擇的數(shù)據(jù)重定時鎖相環(huán)),具有自動速率選擇
文件頁數(shù): 10/20頁
文件大?。?/td> 435K
代理商: CLC016
Product Description
(Continued)
The jitter transfer function is the small signal transfer func-
tion,
θ
o
/
θ
i
, and is given by:
where f
is the PLL bandwidth and f
Z
is a zero in the closed
loop transfer function.
The phase detector gain and VCO gain are fixed internally.
Selection of the external loop filter components defines the
overall jitter transfer function. Additionally, the filter compo-
nents control the acquisition performance of the PLL.
A Bode plot for the closed loop PLL jitter transfer function is
shown in Figure 5
At frequencies above f
(the PLL bandwidth) the jitter is at-
tenuated. At frequencies below f
the jitter is transmitted
through the PLL. A small amount of jitter peaking (
δ
) occurs
at frequencies below f
. The amount of peaking increases
when f
Z
moves closer to f
BW
.
Setting the Loop Bandwidth (Selecting R
BW
)
The fractional loop bandwidth,
λ
BW
, is the ratio of f
BW
to the
data rate. The CLC016 is specified for operation with frac-
tional loop bandwidths ranging from 0.05% to 0.5%. For ex-
ample, if the loop bandwidth is 1 MHz and the data rate is
270 Mbps, then the fractional loop bandwidth is:
The fractional loop bandwidth is set by the loop component
R
BW
:
where
ρ
is the data transition density in average number of
data transitions per bit cell, and ranges in value from 0 to 1.
For example, if a pseudo-random data stream is used, the
value of
ρ
is 1/2, and a data transition will occur once every
two bit cells on the average. The phase detector and VCO
gain set the constants in the equation.
If the value of R
BW
is 500
and
ρ
= 1/2, the fractional loop
bandwidth is:
For a data rate of 270 Mbps this corresponds to a loop band-
width f
BW
= 644 kHz. The jitter at frequencies above 644 kHz
will be attenuated by the PLL.
The equation may be rearranged to obtain R
BW
as a function
of the desired fractional loop bandwidth:
Setting the Jitter Peaking Factor (Selecting C
Z
)
The jitter peaking factor,
δ
, is set by the ratio of the critical
frequencies f
Z
and f
BW
. The ratio is defined as:
Figure 6 shows how the jitter peaking factor,
δ
, varies with
α
.
For example, if the value of
α
is 0.1, then the jitter peaking is
about 0.6 dB.
The approximation for the required value of
α
to obtain a
given amount of jitter peaking is:
α
.
δ
(0.134 + 0.058
δ
)
The critical frequency f
Z
is:
Select C
Z
by the following equation:
DS100087-16
FIGURE 4. PLL Loop
DS100087-17
FIGURE 5. Closed-Loop Transfer Function
C
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