參數(shù)資料
型號: AM79C32AJC
廠商: ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES INC
元件分類: 數(shù)字傳輸電路
英文描述: Digital Subscriber Controller⑩ (DSC⑩) Circuit
中文描述: DATACOM, DIGITAL SLIC, PQCC44
封裝: PLASTIC, LCC-44
文件頁數(shù): 30/101頁
文件大小: 1607K
代理商: AM79C32AJC
30
Am79C30A/32A Data Sheet
Note:
The coefficient 9008 provides an attenuation of infinity when
GR, GX, and/or STG are enabled.
Overflow/Underflow Precautions When Using
Programmable Gains
Care must be taken so that at any point in the signal
processing path, the combination of gains and filters
and/or tones does not result in a signal that is larger
than full scale. Full scale is defined as the digital repre-
sentation of the maximum analog signal that is allowed
into the transmitter or out of the receiver with all filters
and gain stages at their default (0 dB) settings (e.g., in
A-Law, the transmitter full scale is ±1.25 V
P
and the re-
ceiver full scale is ±2.5 V
P
). Likewise, it is desirable that
the peak signal be kept as close to full scale as possible
at any point in the signal processing path in order to
minimize digital truncation effects in the A/D, D/A, and
MAP DSP.
Consider the following example: STG is programmed
for infinite attenuation, GR is programmed to –6 dB
while GER is programmed to +12 dB, and the R filter is
programmed to exhibit a net gain of –6 dB. Assume the
analog full scale out of the receiver is ± 2.5 V
P
, and a
full scale PCM code is possible from the MUX. After
GR, the equivalent analog signal will be 2.5 / 2 = ±1.25
V
P
. However, after GER the signal will be 1.25
×
4, or +
5 V
P
. Even though the R filter will have a net gain of –6
dB, the signal will be clipped after GER and distorted
for PCM codes between full scale and 6 dB below full
scale due to the intermediate result at the output of
GER.
Be very careful when programming the tone ring-
ers/generators. For example, if one of the DTMF tones
is programmed to 0 dB, a tone is generated that is
equivalent to a ± full scale signal in the transmit path.
This means no headroom is left for the other DTMF
tone. Therefore, the DTMF generator should never be
programmed to exceed full scale if signal quality is to
be maintained. In the receive path, similar caution
should be exercised in order to prevent the combination
of Tone Generator, Sidetone, GR, and GER from clip-
ping the signal.
Extended Programming Ranges
Some applications of the DSC will require greater flex-
ibility in the programming of the MAP’s internal gain
and attenuation blocks. For example, applications such
as software-based hands-free utilizing the PEAKX and
PEAKR registers may need attenuation as well as gain
within the MAP transmit path. The preceding gain ta-
bles do not specifically detail this capability, but due to
the DSP implementation of these gain and filter blocks,
the DSC is capable of performance beyond these rec-
ommended ranges. (GA and ASTG are not imple-
mented in DSP and are limited to their stated range and
step size.) Table 28 lists guaranteed ranges, while
Table 29 shows the limits by design.
Table 27.
STG Gain Coefficients
Gain (dB)
Hex Code
MSB
LSB
–18.0
8B
7C
–17.5
8B
44
–17.0
8B
35
–16.5
8B
2A
–16.0
8B
24
–15.5
8B
22
–15.0
91
23
–14.5
91
2E
–14.0
91
2A
–13.5
91
32
–13.0
91
3B
–12.5
91
4B
–12.0
91
F9
–11.5
91
C5
–11.0
91
B6
–10.5
92
12
–10.0
91
A4
–9.5
92
22
–9.0
92
32
–8.5
92
FB
–8.0
92
AA
–7.5
93
27
–7.0
93
B3
–6.5
94
B3
–6.0
9F
91
–5.5
9C
EA
–5.0
9B
F9
–4.5
9A
AC
–4.0
9A
4A
–3.5
A2
22
–3.0
A2
A2
–2.5
A6
8D
–2.0
AA
A3
–1.5
B2
42
–1.0
BB
52
–0.5
CB
B2
0.0
08
08
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