參數(shù)資料
      型號(hào): 16F871
      廠商: Microchip Technology Inc.
      英文描述: CAT 5E CROSSOVER PATCH CORD CABLE GREEN 6 FT
      中文描述: 28/40-Pin 8位CMOS閃存微控制器
      文件頁(yè)數(shù): 94/156頁(yè)
      文件大?。?/td> 2816K
      代理商: 16F871
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      PIC16F870/871
      DS30569A-page 94
      Preliminary
      1999 Microchip Technology Inc.
      11.4
      Power-On Reset (POR)
      A Power-on Reset pulse is generated on-chip when
      V
      DD
      rise is detected (in the range of 1.2V - 1.7V). To
      take advantage of the POR, tie the MCLR pin directly
      (or through a resistor) to V
      DD
      . This will eliminate exter-
      nal RC components usually needed to create a Power-
      on Reset. A maximum rise time for V
      DD
      is specified.
      See Electrical Specifications for details.
      When the device starts normal operation (exits the
      reset condition), device operating parameters (voltage,
      frequency, temperature,...) must be met to ensure oper-
      ation. If these conditions are not met, the device must
      be held in reset until the operating conditions are met.
      Brown-out Reset may be used to meet the start-up con-
      ditions. For additional information, refer to Application
      Note,
      AN007,
      “Power-up
      (DS00007).
      Trouble
      Shooting”,
      11.5
      Power-up Timer (PWRT)
      The Power-up Timer provides a fixed 72 ms nominal
      time-out on power-up only from the POR. The Power-
      up Timer operates on an internal RC oscillator. The
      chip is kept in reset as long as the PWRT is active. The
      PWRT’s time delay allows V
      DD
      to rise to an acceptable
      level. A configuration bit is provided to enable/disable
      the PWRT.
      The power-up time delay will vary from chip to chip due
      to V
      DD
      , temperature and process variation. See DC
      parameters for details (T
      PWRT
      , parameter #33).
      11.6
      Oscillator Start-up Timer (OST)
      The Oscillator Start-up Timer (OST) provides 1024
      oscillator cycle (from OSC1 input) delay after the
      PWRT delay is over. This ensures that the crystal oscil-
      lator or resonator has started and stabilized.
      The OST time-out is invoked only for XT, LP and HS
      modes and only on Power-on Reset or wake-up from
      SLEEP.
      11.7
      Brown-Out Reset (BOR)
      The configuration bit, BODEN, can enable or disable
      the Brown-out Reset circuit. If V
      DD
      falls below V
      BOR
      (parameter D005, about 4V) for longer than T
      BOR
      (parameter #35, about 100
      μ
      S), the brown-out situa-
      tion will reset the device. If V
      DD
      falls below V
      BOR
      for
      less than T
      BOR
      , a reset may not occur.
      Once the brown-out occurs, the device will remain in
      brown-out reset until V
      DD
      rises above V
      BOR
      . The
      power-up timer then keeps the device in reset for
      T
      PWRT
      (parameter #33, about 72mS). If V
      DD
      should
      fall below V
      BOR
      during T
      PWRT
      , the brown-out reset
      process will restart when V
      DD
      rises above V
      BOR
      with
      the power-up timer reset. The power-up timer is
      always enabled when the brown-out reset circuit is
      enabled regardless of the state of the PWRT configu-
      ration bit.
      11.8
      Time-out Sequence
      On power-up, the time-out sequence is as follows: The
      PWRT delay starts (if enabled) when a POR reset
      occurs. Then OST starts counting 1024 oscillator
      cycles when PWRT ends (LP, XT, HS). When the OST
      ends, the device comes out of RESET.
      If MCLR is kept low long enough, the time-outs will
      expire. Bringing MCLR high will begin execution imme-
      diately. This is useful for testing purposes or to synchro-
      nize more than one PIC16CXX device operating in
      parallel.
      Table 11-5 shows the reset conditions for the STATUS,
      PCON and PC registers, while Table 11-6 shows the
      reset conditions for all the registers.
      11.9
      Power Control/Status Register
      (PCON)
      The Power Control/Status Register, PCON, has up to
      two bits depending upon the device.
      Bit0 is Brown-out Reset Status bit, BOR. Bit BOR is
      unknown on a Power-on Reset. It must then be set by
      the user and checked on subsequent resets to see if bit
      BOR cleared, indicating a BOR occurred. The BOR bit
      is a "don’t care" bit and is not necessarily predictable if
      the Brown-out Reset circuitry is disabled (by clearing
      bit BODEN in the Configuration Word).
      Bit1 is POR (Power-on Reset Status bit). It is cleared on
      a Power-on Reset and unaffected otherwise. The user
      must set this bit following a Power-on Reset.
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