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STw5094
II.2
Power up
down control:
It is recommended that all programmable functions (excluding the gain controls) are set while the device is
powered down. Power state control can then be included in the last programming instruction (the power up bit
PU
is located in the last address register (
CR18
) so that the multi-byte mode of the control interface can be
easily used to program all the required functions before power up).
When a power up command is given, all the circuits needed for the selected mode are activated (in Voice mode
the
DX
output will remain in the high impedance state until the second
FS
pulse after power up arrives). A built-in
power consumption management function keeps in power down the blocks that are not needed by the selected
operating mode.
II.3
Power down state:
Following a period of activity, power down state may be reentered by writing 0 in bit
PU
in
CR18
. All the Control
Registers remain in their current state and can be changed by I
2
C control interface.
In addition to the power down instruction, the detection of absence of the current Master Clock (no transition
detected) automatically puts the device in power down state without setting bit
PU
. If transitions on the master
clock are detected the device is put again in power up.
II.4
Voice Transmit section:
This section is active in Voice Mode. Voice Transmit analog preamplifier gain is designed in two stages to
enable gains up to 42.5 dB. Stage 1 provides a selectable 0 or 20 dB gain via bit
PG
in
CR4
. Stage 2 is a
programmable gain amplifier which provides from 0 to 22.5 dB of additional gain in 1.5dB step. It can be
programmed with bits
TXA
in
CR4
. Two differential microphone inputs (
MIC1P
N, MIC2P
N
) and one single
ended line input (
MIC3
) are provided. The line input
MIC3
can only be used with preamplifier gain set to 0dB in
both stages. The microphone input or Transmit Mute is selected with bits
MS
in
CR4
. In the Mute case, the
analog transmit signal is grounded. A separate
MBIAS
output can be used to bias a microphone (bit
MB
in
CR4
).
An active anti-alias filter then precedes the single bit
Σ
analog to digital converter that is followed by an 8th
order IIR digital TX channel filter. The TX channel filter is band-pass if the
FS
frequency is 8kHz and low-pass
if the
FS
frequency is 16kHz (bit
VFS
in
CR0
). A precision on chip voltage reference ensures accurate and highly
stable transmission levels. Any offset voltage arising in the analog blocks is cancelled by an internal autozero
circuit. Voice data is sent to the PCM I
F to be serially sent to
DX
output.
II.5
Voice Receive section:
This section is active in Voice Mode. Voice Data coming from PCM I
F
DR
pin is sent to the 8th order digital
IIR RX channel filter. The filter can be selected to be band-pass or low-pass, with bit
HPB
in
CR5
, when
FS
frequency is 8kHz, while it is always low-pass when
FS
frequency is 16kHz. The filter is followed by a
Σ
digital
to analog converter and a 3rd order switched-capacitor reconstruction filter. The Sidetone can be summed to
the received signal (bit
SI
in
CR5
) and its amplitude can be programmed with bits
SA
in
CR5
.
II.6
Stereo Audio DAC section:
This section is active in Audio Mode. The Left and Right Audio samples coming from the I
2
S Interface are
interpolated with an FIR filter in order to feed the oversampled multi-bit
Σ
modulator, the digital to analog
converter is followed by a 3rd order switched-capacitor reconstruction filter.
II.7
Output Drivers section:
There are 3 Analog Output Drivers. The
LSP
N
differential driver delivers 190mW typical power with 0.1%
T.H.D. (140mW minimum undistorted) on a 8
earpiece
loudspeaker (piezoceramic loads up to 50nF can also
be driven, with a series resistor), it has a 30dB range gain control (bits
LSA
in
CR7
). The 2 single ended drivers
(
HPL
and
HPR
) deliver 20mW typical power with 0.1% T.H.D. (16.5mW minimum undistorted) on 30
stereo
headphones, they have a 40dB range gain control (
CR8
for
HPL
and
CR9
for
HPR
). It is possible to put all the
drivers in power-down, enable the
LSP
N
one, enable the
HPL
one or enable
HPL
and
HPR
together