參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): ORT82G5-2BM680
廠商: LATTICE SEMICONDUCTOR CORP
元件分類(lèi): FPGA
英文描述: FPGA, 1296 CLBS, 380000 GATES, PBGA680
封裝: PLASTIC, BGA-680
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 25/110頁(yè)
文件大小: 1459K
代理商: ORT82G5-2BM680
Lattice Semiconductor
21
Data Sheet
January 25, 2002
8b/10b SERDES Backplane Interface FPSC
ORCA ORT82G5 1.0-1.25/2.0-2.5/3.125-3.5 Gbits/s
Backplane Transceiver Core Detailed Description (continued)
8b/10b Encoding
The 8b/10b encoder encodes the incoming 8-bit data into a 10-bit format according to the FC-PH ANSI
X3.230:1994 standard. Input pins SRBDx<7:0> (where x is a placeholder for one of the letters, A—D) are used for
8 bit unencoded data and SRBDx<8> is used as the K_control input to indicate whether the 8 data bits need to be
encoded as special characters (K_control = 1) or as data characters (K_control = 0). When the encoder is
bypassed SRBDx<9:0>serve as the data bits for the 10-bit encoded data. The following table shows two different
codings that are possible for each data value and are shown as encoded word(+) and encoded word (-). The trans-
mitter selects between (+) and (-) encoded word based on calculated disparity of the present data.
Table 3. Valid Special Characters
Within the denition of the 8b/10b transmission code, the bit positions of the 10-bit encoded transmission charac-
ters are labeled as a, b, c, d, e, i, f, g, h, and j in that order. Bit a corresponds to SRBDx[0], bit b to SRBDx[1], bit c
to SRBDx[2], bit d to SRBDx[3], bit e to SRBDx[4], bit i to SRBDx[5], bit f to SRBDx[6], bit g to SRBDx[7], bit h to
SRBDx[8], and bit j to SRBDx[9]. The data SRBDx[9:0] is transmitted serially with SRBDx[0] transmitted rst and
SRBDx[9] transmitted last.
For an 8-bit unencoded data, the 8-bit unencoded data SRDBx[7:0] is represented as HGF EDCBA SRDBx[8] rep-
resents the K_CTRL bit and SRDBx[9] is unused. SRBDx[0] is still transmitted rst and SRBDx[9] transmitted last.
8b/10b Decoding
A 8b/10b decoder block is available to allow for receiving data that has been encoded using a standard 8B/10B
encoder. This encoding/decoding scheme also allows for the transmission of special characters and allows for
error detection.
Clock recovery for the 8B/10B decoder is performed by the SERDES block for each of the eight receive channels.
This recovered data is then aligned to a 10-bit word boundary by detecting and aligning to the comma codeword.
Word alignment is done to either polarity of this codeword. The 10-bit code word is passed to the decoder, which
provides an 8-bit byte of data and a SBYTSYNC signal.
K character
HGF EDCBA
765 43210
K control
Encoded Word (–)
Encoded Word (+)
abcdei fghj
K28.0
000 11100
1
001111 0100
110000 1011
K28.1
001 11100
1
001111 1001
110000 0110
K28.2
010 11100
1
001111 0101
110000 1010
K28.3
011 11100
1
001111 0011
110000 1100
K28.4
100 11100
1
001111 0010
110000 1101
K28.5
101 11100
1
001111 1010
110000 0101
K28.6
110 11100
1
001111 0110
110000 1001
K28.7
111 11100
1
001111 1000
110000 0111
K23.7
111 10111
1
111010 1000
000101 0111
K27.7
111 11011
1
110110 1000
001001 0111
K29.7
111 11101
1
101110 1000
010001 0111
K30.7
111 11110
1
011110 1000
100001 0111
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