102
Lattice Semiconductor
Data Sheet
November 2006
ORCA Series 3C and 3T FPGAs
Timing Characteristics (continued)
In addition to supply voltage, process variation, and
operating temperature, circuit and process improve-
ments of the
ORCA Series FPGAs over time will result
in signicant improvement of the actual performance
over those listed for a speed grade. Even though lower
speed grades may still be available, the distribution of
yield to timing parameters may be several speed
grades higher than that designated on a product brand.
Design practices need to consider best-case timing
parameters (e.g., delays = 0), as well as worst-case
timing.
The routing delays are a function of fan-out and the
capacitance associated with the CIPs and metal inter-
connect in the path. The number of logic elements that
can be driven (fan-out) by PFUs is unlimited, although
the delay to reach a valid logic level can exceed timing
requirements. It is difcult to make accurate routing
delay estimates prior to design compilation based on
fan-out. This is because the CAE software may delete
redundant logic inserted by the designer to reduce fan-
out, and/or it may also automatically reduce fan-out by
net splitting.
The waveform test points are given in the Input/Output
Buffer Measurement Conditions section of this data
sheet. The timing parameters given in the electrical
characteristics tables in this data sheet follow industry
practices, and the values they reect are described
below.
Propagation Delay—The time between the specied
reference points. The delays provided are the worst
case of the tphh and tpll delays for noninverting func-
tions, tplh and tphl for inverting functions, and tphz and
tplz for 3-state enable.
Setup Time—The interval immediately preceding the
transition of a clock or latch enable signal, during which
the data must be stable to ensure it is recognized as
the intended value.
Hold Time—The interval immediately following the
transition of a clock or latch enable signal, during which
the data must be held stable to ensure it is recognized
as the intended value.
3-State Enable—The time from when a 3-state control
signal becomes active and the output pad reaches the
high-impedance state.
PFU Timing
* Four-input variables’ (KZ[3:0]) path delays are valid for LUTs in both F4 (four-input LUT) and F5 (ve-input LUT) modes.
Table 41. Combinatorial PFU Timing Characteristics
OR3Cxx Commercial: VDD = 5.0 V ± 5%, 0 °C
< TA < 70 °C; Industrial: VDD = 5.0 V ± 10%, –40 °C < TA < +85 °C.
OR3Txxx Commercial: VDD = 3.0 V to 3.6 V, 0 °C
< TA < 70 °C; Industrial: VDD = 3.0 V to 3.6 V, –40 °C < TA < +85 °C.
Parameter
Symbol
Speed
Unit
-4
-5
-6
-7
Min Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
Combinatorial Delays (TJ = +85 °C, VDD = min):
Four-input Variables (Kz[3:0] to F[z])*
Five-input Variables (F5[A:D] to F[0, 2, 4, 6])
Two-level LUT Delay (Kz[3:0] to F w/feedbk)*
Two-level LUT Delay (F5[A:D] to F w/feedbk)
Three-level LUT Delay (Kz[3:0] to F w/feedbk)*
Three-level LUT Delay (F5[A:D] to F w/feedbk)
CIN to COUT Delay (logic mode)
F4_DEL
F5_DEL
SWL2_DEL
SWL2F5_DEL
SWL3_DEL
SWL3F5_DEL
CO_DEL
—
2.34
2.11
4.87
4.69
6.93
6.89
3.47
—
1.80
1.57
3.66
3.51
5.15
5.08
2.65
—
1.32
1.23
2.58
2.48
3.63
3.54
1.79
—
1.05
0.99
2.03
1.94
2.82
2.75
1.43
ns
Select
devices
have
been
discontinued.
See
Ordering
Information
section
for
product
status.