參數(shù)資料
型號: MT312
廠商: ZARLINK SEMICONDUCTOR INC
元件分類: 消費(fèi)家電
英文描述: Satellite Channel Decoder
中文描述: SPECIALTY CONSUMER CIRCUIT, PQFP80
封裝: MQFP-80
文件頁數(shù): 16/90頁
文件大?。?/td> 318K
代理商: MT312
MT312
Functional Overview
16
Figure 12 - MT312 Control Structure
Command
Driven
Control
Acquisition/
Track
State machine
QPSK
MT312
format
registers
High level input/output
(MBaud, MHz)
Low level register read/write
1.5.2 Symbol Rate and Code Rate Search Mode
Where the Symbol rate and/or the Viterbi code rate
are unknown, the MT312 can be programmed to
search for QPSK/BPSK signals. The user should
de
fi
ne the range(s) over which the search is
required. The MT312 will then locate and track any
signal detected. Failure to
fi
nd a QPSK signal in the
speci
fi
ed frequency and speci
fi
ed symbol rate
ranges will be indicated by interrupts (see 6.2 QPSK
Demodulator Read Registers). MT312 will carry on
searching
these
ranges
interrupts. When the MT312 has locked onto a
signal, the Symbol rate in MBaud may be read from
the MONITOR registers. The Viterbi code rate may
be read from the FEC STATUS register. This search
facility is primarily for the initial installation of a set
top box.
after
issuing
these
1.6 Direct Conversion Application
Figure 1 shows a direct conversion system that
mixes the L-band input to the tuner directly down to I
and Q baseband channels at zero intermediate
frequency.
The RF AGC amp and tracking
fi
lter provide the
required tuner noise
fi
gure and limit the total power
reaching the SL1925. These elements also give
isolation between the SL1925 local oscillator and the
L-band tuner input. This is an important factor since
both signals are at the same frequency.
The baseband
fi
lter is an anti-alias
fi
lter. This
replaces the
fi
ltering normally carried out with a SAW
fi
lter in conventional single conversion tuners.
It is important to note that all the channel
fi
ltering
needed to isolate low Baud rate signals is contained
within the MT312. The low pass
fi
lter before MT312
is designed not to
fi
lter channels, but to minimise any
aliasing due to sampling. To illustrate this, let the
sampling frequency be 90 MHz and the maximum
symbol rate be 45 MBaud. The bandwidth of the 45
MBaud QPSK signal, with 0.35 roll-off, is about 60
MHz. If the channel has been mapped precisely to
base-band, the pass-band of the low pass
fi
lter
should extend up to 30 MHz. However, it is
preferable to make this bandwidth larger by about 5
MHz, partly to reduce the in-band phase distortion
introduced by the
fi
lter and partly to reduce the loss
of signal due to LNB offset. The
fi
lter must attenuate
signals beyond 60 MHz by about 30 dB, as these
signal will alias to the useful frequency range with 90
MHz sampling.
Although the system is designed for 45 MBaud, if the
actual symbol rate is much lower, say 1 MBaud, then
MT312 will automatically introduce all the digital
fi
ltering needed to isolate the 1 MBaud signal.
Figure 13 - Alternative System Block Diagram -
SNIM6 shows an alternative application when a
reduced Symbol rate is acceptable. The SL1935
combines the functions of the RF pre-amp, direct
conversion zero IF tuner and synthesiser.
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