
162
ATmega64A [DATASHEET]
8160D–AVR–02/2013
20.5.2
SPSR – SPI Status Register
Bit 7 – SPIF: SPI Interrupt Flag
When a serial transfer is complete, the SPIF flag is set. An interrupt is generated if SPIE in SPCR is set and global
interrupts are enabled. If SS is an input and is driven low when the SPI is in Master mode, this will also set the SPIF
flag. SPIF is cleared by hardware when executing the corresponding interrupt handling vector. Alternatively, the
SPIF bit is cleared by first reading the SPI Status Register with SPIF set, then accessing the SPI Data Register
(SPDR).
Bit 6 – WCOL: Write COLlision Flag
The WCOL bit is set if the SPI Data Register (SPDR) is written during a data transfer. The WCOL bit (and the SPIF
bit) are cleared by first reading the SPI Status Register with WCOL set, and then accessing the SPI Data Register.
Bit 5:1 – Res: Reserved Bits
These bits are reserved bits in the ATmega64A and will always read as zero.
Bit 0 – SPI2X: Double SPI Speed Bit
When this bit is written logic one the SPI speed (SCK Frequency) will be doubled when the SPI is in Master mode
(see
Table 20-5). This means that the minimum SCK period will be two CPU clock periods. When the SPI is config-
ured as Slave, the SPI is only guaranteed to work at f
osc/4 or lower.
The SPI interface on the ATmega64A is also used for program memory and EEPROM downloading or uploading.
See
page 287 for SPI Serial Programming and verification.
20.5.3
SPDR – SPI Data Register
The SPI Data Register is a read/write register used for data transfer between the Register File and the SPI Shift
Register. Writing to the register initiates data transmission. Reading the register causes the Shift Register Receive
buffer to be read.
Table 20-5.
Relationship Between SCK and the Oscillator Frequency
SPI2X
SPR1
SPR0
SCK Frequency
00
0
f
osc/4
00
1
f
osc/16
01
0
f
osc/64
01
1
f
osc/128
10
0
f
osc/2
10
1
f
osc/8
11
0
f
osc/32
11
1
f
osc/64
Bit
7654
3210
SPIF
WCOL
–
SPI2X
SPSR
Read/Write
RRR
RRRR
R/W
Initial Value
0000
Bit
7654
321
0
MSB
LSB
SPDR
Read/Write
R/W
Initial Value
X
Undefined