參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): KSZ8051MLLI TR
廠商: Micrel Inc
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 44/51頁(yè)
文件大?。?/td> 0K
描述: TXRX PHY 10/T100 3.3V MII 48LQFP
特色產(chǎn)品: KSZ8051/8031/8021 Series
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝: 1
類型: PHY 收發(fā)器
驅(qū)動(dòng)器/接收器數(shù): 1/1
規(guī)程: MII
電源電壓: 1.8V,2.5V,3.3V
安裝類型: 表面貼裝
封裝/外殼: 48-LQFP
供應(yīng)商設(shè)備封裝: 48-LQFP(7x7)
包裝: 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝
配用: 576-3864-ND - BOARD EVALUATION FOR KSZ8051MLL
其它名稱: 576-3888-6
2009 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22147A-page 49
MCP4017/18/19
8.0
APPLICATIONS EXAMPLES
Digital potentiometers have a multitude of practical
uses in modern electronic circuits. The most popular
uses include precision calibration of set point
thresholds, sensor trimming, LCD bias trimming, audio
attenuation, adjustable power supplies, motor control
overcurrent trip setting, adjustable gain amplifiers and
offset trimming. The MCP4017/18/19 devices can be
used to replace the common mechanical trim pot in
applications where the operating and terminal voltages
are within CMOS process limitations (VDD = 2.7V to
5.5V).
8.1
Set Point Threshold Trimming
Applications that need accurate detection of an input
threshold event often need several sources of error
eliminated. Use of comparators and operational
amplifiers (op amps) with low offset and gain error can
help achieve the desired accuracy, but in many
applications, the input source variation is beyond the
designer’s control. If the entire system can be
calibrated after assembly in a controlled environment
(like factory test), these sources of error are minimized
if not entirely eliminated.
Figure 8-1 illustrates a common digital potentiometer
configuration. This configuration is often referred to as
a “windowed voltage divider”. Note that R1 is not
necessary to create the voltage divider, but its
presence is useful when the desired threshold has
limited range. It is “windowed” because R1 can narrow
the adjustable range of VTRIP to a value much less than
VDD – VSS. If the output range is reduced, the
magnitude of each output step is reduced. This
effectively increases the trimming resolution for a fixed
digital potentiometer resolution. This technique may
allow a lower-cost digital potentiometer to be utilized
(64 steps instead of 256 steps).
The MCP4018’s low DNL performance is critical to
meeting calibration accuracy in production without
having to use a higher precision digital potentiometer.
EQUATION 8-1:
CALCULATING THE
WIPER SETTING FROM
THE DESIRED VTRIP
FIGURE 8-1:
Using the Digital
Potentiometer to Set a Precise Output Voltage.
8.1.1
TRIMMING A THRESHOLD FOR AN
OPTICAL SENSOR
If the application has to calibrate the threshold of a
diode, transistor or resistor, a variation range of 0.1V is
common. Often, the desired a resolution of 2 mV or
better is adequate to accurately detect the presence of
a precise signal. A “windowed” voltage divider, utilizing
the MCP4018, would be a potential solution. Figure 8-
2 illustrates this example application.
FIGURE 8-2:
Set Point or Threshold
Calibration.
VTRIP
VDD
RWB
R1 R2
+
------------------
=
D = Digital Potentiometer Wiper Setting (0-127)
RAB = RNominal
RWB = RAB D
127
D =
(R1 + RAB ) 127
VTRIP
VDD
VDD
VOUT
A
R1
W
B
MCP4018
SDA
SCL
VTRIP
0.1 F
Comparator
VCC+
VCC–
VDD
Rsense
R1
B
A
VDD
W
MCP4018
SDA
SCL
MCP6021
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