
Energy Metering IC with Integrated
Oscillator and Reverse Polarity Indication
Preliminary Technical Data
ADE7757A
Rev. PrE
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FEATURES
On-chip oscillator as clock source
High accuracy, supports 50 Hz/60 Hz IEC62053-21
Less than 0.1% error over a dynamic range of 500 to 1
Supplies average real power on frequency outputs F1 and F2
High frequency output CF calibrates and supplies
instantaneous real power
Logic output REVP indicates potential miswiring or negative
power
Direct drive for electromechanical counters and 2-phase
stepper motors (F1 and F2)
Proprietary ADCs and DSP provide high accuracy over large
variations in environmental conditions and time
On-chip power supply monitoring
On-chip creep protection (no load threshold)
On-chip reference 2.45 V (20 ppm/°C typical) with external
overdrive capability
Single 5 V supply, low power (20 mW typical)
Low cost CMOS process
AC input only
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADE7757A1 is a high accuracy, electrical energy metering
IC. It is a pin reduction version of the ADE7755, enhanced with
a precise oscillator circuit that serves as a clock source to the
chip. The ADE7757A eliminates the cost of an external crystal
or resonator, thus reducing the overall cost of a meter built with
this IC. The chip directly interfaces with the shunt resistor and
operates only with ac input.
1U.S. Patents 5,745,323; 5,760,617; 5,862,069; 5,872,469; others pending.
The ADE7757A specifications surpass the accuracy require-
ments as quoted in the IEC62053-21 standard. The AN-679
Application Note can be used as a basis for a description of an
IEC 61036 (equivalent to IEC62053-21) low cost, watt-hour
meter reference design.
The only analog circuitry used in the ADE7757A is in the Σ-Δ
ADCs and reference circuit. All other signal processing, such as
multiplication and filtering, is carried out in the digital domain.
This approach provides superior stability and accuracy over
time and extreme environmental conditions.
The ADE7757A supplies average real power information on the
low frequency outputs F1 and F2. These outputs may be used to
directly drive an electromechanical counter or interface with an
MCU. The high frequency CF logic output, ideal for calibration
purposes, provides instantaneous real power information.
The ADE7757A includes a power supply monitoring circuit on
the VDD supply pin. The ADE7757A remains inactive until the
supply voltage on VDD reaches approximately 4 V. If the supply
falls below 4 V, the ADE7757A also remains inactive and the F1,
F2, and CF outputs are in their nonactive modes.
Internal phase matching circuitry ensures that the voltage and
current channels are phase matched while the HPF in the
current channel eliminates dc offsets. An internal no-load
threshold ensures that the ADE7757A does not exhibit creep
when no load is present.
The part is available in a 16-lead, narrow-body, SOIC package.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
MULTIPLIER
REVP
V2P
V2N
V1P
RCLKIN
REFIN/OUT
F1
F2
CF
SCF
S0
S1
PHASE
CORRECTION
4k
...110101...
SIGNAL
PROCESSING
BLOCK
POWER
SUPPLY MONITOR
Σ-
ADC
V1N
ADE7757A
...11011001...
2.5V
REFERENCE
VDD
AGND
DGND
Φ
INTERNAL
OSCILLATOR
Σ-
ADC
LPF
HPF
+
1
6
13
7
11
8
10
12
14
16
15
9
DIGITAL-TO-FREQUENCY
CONVERTER
2
3
4
5
05330-001
Figure 1.