
2002 Mar 05
35
Philips Semiconductors
Product specication
I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free
IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio
TDA9887TS
16. The intercarrier output signal at pin SIOMAD can be calculated by the following formula taking into account the
internal video signal with 1.1 V (p-p) as a reference:
(RMS)
where:
is the correction term for RMS value,
is the sound-to-picture carrier ratio at pins VIF1 and VIF2
in dB, 6 dB is the correction term of internal circuitry and
±3 dB is the tolerance of video output and intercarrier output
Vo(intc)(rms).
17. For normal operation (with the I2C-bus) no DC load at pin SIOMAD is allowed. The second module address (MAD2)
will be activated by the application of a 2.2 k
resistor between pin SIOMAD and ground. If this MAD2 is activated,
also the power-on set-up state activates a VIF frequency of 58.75 MHz.
18. SIF input level is 10 mV (RMS); VIF input level is 10 mV (RMS) unmodulated.
19. Measured with an FM deviation of 25 kHz and the typical AF output voltage of 500 mV (RMS). The AF output signal
can be attenuated by 6 dB to 250 mV (RMS) via the I2C-bus. For handling a frequency deviation of more than 55 kHz,
the AF output signal has to be reduced in order to avoid clipping (THD < 1.5%).
20. The lower limit of the audio bandwidth depends on the value of the capacitor at pin AFD. A value of CAF = 470 nF
leads to fAF(3dB) ≈ 20 Hz and CAF = 220 nF leads to fAF(3dB) ≈ 40 Hz.
21. For all S/N measurements the used VIF modulator has to meet the following specifications:
a) Incidental phase modulation for black-to-white jump less than 0.5 degrees.
b) QSS AF performance, measured with the television demodulator AMF2 (audio output, weighted S/N ratio) better
than 60 dB (at deviation 27 kHz) for 6 kHz sine wave black-to-white video modulation.
c) Picture-to-sound carrier ratio PC/SC1 = 13 dB (transmitter).
22. Calculation of the loop filter can be done approximately by use of the following formulae:
The formulae are only valid under the following conditions:
≤ 1 and CS >5CP
where:
KO is the VCO steepness
or
; KD is the phase detector steepness
;
R is the loop resistor; CS is the series capacitor; CP is the parallel capacitor; fo is the natural frequency of PLL;
BL3dB is the loop bandwidth for 3 dB; is the damping factor. For examples, see Table 20.
23. The PC/SC ratio is calculated as the addition of TV transmitter PC/SC1 ratio and SAW filter PC/SC1 ratio. This PC/SC
ratio is necessary to achieve the S/NW values as noted. A different PC/SC ratio will change these values.
24. Measurements taken with SAW filter G1984 (Siemens) for vision and sound IF (sound shelf: 14 dB).
Picture-to-sound carrier ratio of transmitter PC/SC = 13 dB. Input level on pins VIF1 and VIF2 of
Vi(SIF) = 10 mV (RMS) sync level, 27 kHz FM deviation for sound carrier, fAF = 400 Hz. Measurements in accordance
with
“CCIR 468”. De-emphasis is 50
s.
V
o(intc)
1.1 V (p-p)
1
22
-----------
×
10
V
iSC
()
V
iPC
()
--------------- dB
() 6 dB 3 dB
±
+
20
----------------------------------------------------------------
×
=
1
22
-----------
V
iSC
()
V
iPC
()
--------------- dB
()
f
o
1
2
π
-------
K
O KD
C
P
---------------
=
1
2R K
O KD CP
------------------------------------
=
BL
3dB
–
f
o 1.55
2
–
()
=
rad
V
--------
2
π
Hz
V
-------
A
rad
--------