參數(shù)資料
型號: PCF8583
廠商: NXP SEMICONDUCTORS
元件分類: XO, clock
英文描述: Clock/calendar with 240×8-bit RAM(帶240×8位RAM的時(shí)鐘/日歷)
中文描述: REAL TIME CLOCK
文件頁數(shù): 12/28頁
文件大?。?/td> 162K
代理商: PCF8583
1997 Jul 15
12
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Clock/calendar with 240
×
8-bit RAM
PCF8583
Fig.10 Alarm control register, event-counter mode.
handbook, full pagewidth
memory location 08
reset state: 0000 0000
timer function :
000 no timer
001 units
010 100
011 10 000
100 1 000 000
101 not allowed
110 not allowed
111 test mode, all counters
in parallel
timer interrupt enable :
0 timer flag, no interrupt
1 timer flag, interrupt
clock alarm function :
00 no event alarm
01 event alarm
10 not allowed
11 not allowed
timer alarm enable :
0 no timer alarm
1 timer alarm
alarm interrupt enable :
0 alarm flag, no interrupt
1 alarm flag, interrupt
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
MSB
LSB
MRB007
In the clock mode, if the alarm enable is not activated
(alarm enable bit of control/status register is logic 0), the
interrupt output toggles at 1 Hz with a 50% duty cycle (may
be used for calibration). This is the default power-on state
of the device. The OFF voltage of the interrupt output may
exceed the supply voltage, up to a maximum of 6.0 V.
A logic diagram of the interrupt output is shown in Fig.11.
7.10
Oscillator and divider
A 32.768 kHz quartz crystal has to be connected to OSCI
(pin 1) and OSCO (pin 2). A trimmer capacitor between
OSCI and V
DD
is used for tuning the oscillator (see quartz
frequency adjustment). A 100 Hz clock signal is derived
from the quartz oscillator for the clock counters.
In the 50 Hz clock mode or event-counter mode the
oscillator is disabled and the oscillator input is switched to
a high impedance state.
This allows the user to feed the 50 Hz reference frequency
or an external high speed event signal into the input OSCI.
7.11
Initialization
When power-up occurs the I
2
C-bus interface, the
control/status register and all clock counters are reset.
The device starts time-keeping in the 32.768 kHz clock
mode with the 24 h format on the first of January at
0.00.00: 00. A 1 Hz square wave with 50% duty cycle
appears at the interrupt output pin (starts HIGH).
It is recommended to set the stop counting flag of the
control/status register before loading the actual time into
the counters. Loading of illegal states may lead to a
temporary clock malfunction.
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