
Preliminary Information
MT9076
49
13.0 Performance Monitoring
13.1
Error Counters
In T1 mode, MT9076 has eight error counters, which can be used for maintenance testing and ongoing
measurement of the quality of a DS1 link and to assist the designer in meeting specifications such as TR62411
and T1.403. All counters can be preset or cleared by writing to the appropriate locations.
Associated with each counter is a maskable event occurance interrupt and a maskable counter overflow
interrupt. Overflow interrupts are useful when cumulative error counts are being recorded. For example, every
time the framing bit error counter overflow interrupt (FERO) occurs, 256 frame errors have been received since
the last FERO (page 04H, address 1DH)interrupt. All counters are cleared and held low by programming the
counter clear bit -CNTCLR - high (bit 4 of the Reset Control Word, page 1H, address 1AH). An alternative
approach to event reporting is to mask error events and to enable the 1 second sample bit (SAMPLE - bit 3 of
the Reset Control Word). When this bit is set the counters for change of frame alignment, loss of frame
alignment, line code violation errors, crc errors, errored framing bits, and multiframes out of sync are updated
on one second intervals coincident with the maskable one second interrupt timer.
In E1 mode, MT9076 has six error counters, which can be used for maintenance testing, and ongoing
measurement of the quality of a PCM 30 link and to assist the designer in meeting specifications such as ITU-
T I.431 and G.821. All counters can be preset or cleared by writing to the appropriate locations.
Associated with each counter is a maskable event occurance interrupt and a maskable counter overflow
interrupt. Overflow interrupts are useful when cumulative error counts are being recorded. For example, every
time the frame error counter overflow (FERO) interrupt occurs, 256 frame errors have been received since the
last FERO interrupt. All counters are cleared and held low by programming the counter clear bit (master control
page 01H, address 1A, bit 4) high. Counter overflows set bits in the counter overflow latch (page 04H, address
1FH); this latch is cleared when read.
The overflow reporting latch (page 04H, address 1FH) contains a register whose bits are set when individual
counters overflow. These bits stay high until the register is read.
13.2
T1 Counters
13.2.1
This eight bit counter counts errors in the framing pattern. In ESF mode, any error in the 001011 framing
pattern increments the counter. In SLC-96 mode any error in the Ft bit position is counted. In D4 mode Ft errors
are always counted, Fs bits (except for the Sbit in frame 12) may optionally be counted (if control bit FSI is set
high - page 1H, address 10H, bit 2). The counter is located on page 4H, address 13H.
Framing Bit Error Counter (FC7-0)
There are two maskable interrupts associated with the Framing bit error measurement. A single error may
generate an interrupt (enable by setting FERI high - bit 7 of the Interrupt Mask Word One, page 1H, address
1CH). A counter overflow interrupt may be enabled by setting control bit FEOM high - bit 2 of Interrupt Mask
Word Two (page 1H, address 1DH).
13.2.2
This register space is shared by two nibbles. One is the count of out of frame events. The other independent
counter is incremented when, after a resynchronization, the frame alignment has moved. This count is reported
in page 4, address 13H.
Out Of Frame / Change Of Frame Alignment Counter (OOF3-0/COFA3-0)
There are two interrupts associated with the Change of Frame Alignment counter. A single error may generate
an interrupt (enable by setting COFAI high - bit 4 of the Interrupt Mask Word One, page 1H, address 1CH). A
counter overflow interrupt may be enabled by setting control bit COFAO high - bit 4 of Interrupt Mask Word Two
(page 1H, address 1DH).