參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): LMX2531LQ1500EX
廠商: NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORP
元件分類: PLL合成/DDS/VCOs
英文描述: PLL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER, 80 MHz, QCC36
封裝: 6 X 6 MM, 0.8 MM, LCC-36
文件頁數(shù): 24/24頁
文件大?。?/td> 458K
代理商: LMX2531LQ1500EX
The phase noise calibration algorithm is necessary in order
to
achieve
the
lowest
possible
phase
noise.
The
VCO_ACI_SEL bit ( R6[19:16] ) needs to be set to the correct
value to ensure the best possible phase noise.
The gain of the VCO can change considerably over frequen-
cy. It is lowest at the minimum frequency and highest at the
maximum frequency. This range is specified in the datasheet.
When designing the loop filter, the following method is rec-
ommended. First, take the geometric mean of the minimum
and maximum frequencies that are to be used. Then use a
linear approximation to extrapolate the VCO gain.
1.7 PROGRAMMABLE DIVIDE BY 2
All options of the LMX2531LQ1500E offer a divide by 2 option.
This allows the user to get exactly half of the VCO frequency,
by dividing the output of the VCO output by two. Because this
divide by two is outside feedback path between the VCO and
the PLL, the loop filter and counter values are set up for the
VCO frequency before it is divide by two. Note that R0 register
should be reprogrammed the first time after the DIV2 bit is
enabled or disabled for optimal phase noise performance.
1.8 CHOOSING THE CHARGE PUMP CURRENT AND
COMPARISON FREQUENCY
The LMX2531LQ1500E has 16 levels of charge pump cur-
rents and a highly flexible fractional modulus. This gives the
user many degrees of freedom. This section discusses some
of the design considerations. From the perspective of the PLL
noise, choosing the charge pump current and comparison
frequency as high as possible are best for optimal phase
noise performance. The far out PLL noise improves 3 dB for
every doubling of the comparison frequency, but at lower off-
sets, this effect is much less due to the PLL 1/f noise. In-
creasing the charge pump current improves the phase noise
about 3 dB per doubling of the charge pump current, although
there are small diminishing returns as the charge pump cur-
rent goes higher.
From a loop filter design and PLL phase noise perspective,
one might think to always design with the highest possible
comparison frequency and charge pump current. However, if
one considers the worst case fractional spurs that occur at an
output frequency equal to 1 channel spacing away from a
multiple of the OSCin frequency, then this gives reason to re-
consider. If the comparison frequency or charge pump cur-
rents are too high, then these spurs could be degraded, and
the loop filter may not be able to filter these spurs as well as
theoretically predicted. For optimal spur performance, a com-
parison frequency in the ballpark of 2.5 MHz and a charge
pump current of 1X are recommended.
9
www.national.com
LMX2531LQ1500E
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