參數(shù)資料
型號: HT48E06
廠商: Holtek Semiconductor Inc.
英文描述: 8-Bit I/O Type MCU (With EEPROM)
中文描述: 8位I / O型微控制器(帶EEPROM)
文件頁數(shù): 6/43頁
文件大?。?/td> 346K
代理商: HT48E06
HT48E06
Rev. 0.00
6
January 12, 2004
Preliminary
Functional Description
Execution Flow
The HT48E06 system clock is derived from either a
crystal or an RC oscillator and is internally divided into
four non-overlapping clocks. One instruction cycle con-
sists of four system clock cycles.
Instruction fetching and execution are pipelined in such
a way that a fetch takes an instruction cycle while de-
coding and execution takes the next instruction cycle.
This pipelining scheme ensures that instructions are ef-
fectively executed in one cycle. If an instruction changes
the contents of the program counter, such as subroutine
calls or jumps, in which case, two cycles are required to
complete the instruction.
Program Counter
PC
The program counter (PC) controls the sequence in
which the instructions stored in the program ROM are
executed and its contents specify a full range of pro-
gram memory.
After accessing a program memory word to fetch an in-
struction code, the contents of the program counter are
incrementedbyone.Theprogramcounterthenpointsto
the memory word containing the next instruction code.
When executing a jump instruction, conditional skip ex-
ecution, loading into the PCL register, subroutine call or
return from subroutine, initial reset, internal interrupt,
external interrupt or return from interrupt, the PC man-
ages the program transfer by loading the address corre-
sponding to each instruction.
The conditional skip is activated by instructions. Once
the condition is met, the next instruction, fetched during
the current instruction execution, is discarded and a
dummy cycle replaces it to get the proper instruction.
Otherwise proceed with the next instruction.
The lower byte of the program counter (PCL) is a read-
able and writeable register (06H). Moving data into the
PCL performs a short jump. The destination will be
within the 256 locations.
When a control transfer takes place, an additional
dummy cycle is required.
Mode
Program Counter
*9
*8
*7
*6
*5
*4
*3
*2
*1
*0
Initial Reset
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
External Interrupt
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
Timer/Event Counter Overflow
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
Skip
PC+2
Loading PCL
*9
*8
@7
@6
@5
@4
@3
@2
@1
@0
Jump, Call Branch
#9
#8
#7
#6
#5
#4
#3
#2
#1
#0
Return from Subroutine
S9
S8
S7
S6
S5
S4
S3
S2
S1
S0
Program Counter
Note: *9~*0: Program counter bits
S9~S0: Stack register bits
#9~#0: Instruction code bits
@7~@0: PCL bits
3
3
3
9
( /
6
8
:
& (
6
; 8
9
( /
6
<
8
:
& (
6
8
9
( /
6
<
8
:
& (
6
<
8
<
<
,
( %
! #
=
6
# ' ! , 8
Execution Flow
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