參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): COP8SBR9
廠商: National Semiconductor Corporation
英文描述: 8-Bit CMOS Flash Based Microcontroller with 32k Memory, Virtual EEPROM and Brownout(8位基于CMOS 閃速存儲(chǔ)器的帶32K存儲(chǔ)器,虛擬EEPROM和電壓過(guò)低復(fù)位的微控制器)
中文描述: 8位CMOS閃存為基礎(chǔ)的32K的內(nèi)存,虛擬EEPROM和欠壓(8位基于的CMOS閃速存儲(chǔ)器的帶32K的存儲(chǔ)器,微控制器虛擬的EEPROM和電壓過(guò)低復(fù)位的微控制器)
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 27/68頁(yè)
文件大?。?/td> 714K
代理商: COP8SBR9
6.0 Timers
(Continued)
6.2.4 Mode 3. Input Capture Mode
The device can precisely measure external frequencies or
time external events by placing the timer block, Tx, in the
input capture mode. In this mode, the reload registers serve
as independent capture registers, capturing the contents of
the timer when an external event occurs (transition on the
timer input pin). The capture registers can be read while
maintaining count, a feature that lets the user measure
elapsed time and time between events. By saving the timer
value when the external event occurs, the time of the exter-
nal event is recorded. Most microcontrollers have a latency
time because they cannot determine the timer value when
the external event occurs. The capture register eliminates
the latency time, thereby allowing the applications program
to retrieve the timer value stored in the capture register.
In this mode, the timer Tx is constantly running at the fixed t
C
or MCLK rate. The two registers, RxA and RxB, act as
capture registers. Each register also acts in conjunction with
a pin. The register RxA acts in conjunction with the TxA pin
and the register RxB acts in conjunction with the TxB pin.
The timer value gets copied over into the register when a
trigger event occurs on its corresponding pin after synchro-
nization to the appropriate internal clock (t
C
or MCLK). Con-
trol bits, TxC3, TxC2 and TxC1, allow the trigger events to be
specified either as a positive or a negative edge. The trigger
condition for each input pin can be specified independently.
The trigger conditions can also be programmed to generate
interrupts. The occurrence of the specified trigger condition
on the TxA and TxB pins will be respectively latched into the
pending flags, TxPNDA and TxPNDB. The control flag
TxENA allows the interrupt on TxA to be either enabled or
disabled. Setting the TxENA flag enables interrupts to be
generated when the selected trigger condition occurs on the
TxA pin. Similarly, the flag TxENB controls the interrupts
from the TxB pin.
Underflows from the timer can also be programmed to gen-
erate interrupts. Underflows are latched into the timer TxC0
pending flag (the TxC0 control bit serves as the timer under-
flow interrupt pending flag in the Input Capture mode). Con-
sequently, the TxC0 control bit should be reset when enter-
ing the Input Capture mode. The timer underflow interrupt is
enabled with the TxENA control flag. When a TxA interrupt
occurs in the Input Capture mode, the user must check both
the TxPNDA and TxC0 pending flags in order to determine
whether a TxA input capture or a timer underflow (or both)
caused the interrupt.
Figure 17 shows a block diagram of the timer T1 in Input
Capture mode. T2 and T3 are identical to T1.
6.3 TIMER CONTROL FLAGS
The control bits and their functions are summarized below.
TxC3
Timer mode control
TxC2
Timer mode control
TxC1
Timer mode control
TxC0
Timer Start/Stop control in Modes 1 and 2 (Pro-
cessor Independent PWM and External Event
Counter), where 1 = Start, 0 = Stop
Timer Underflow Interrupt Pending Flag in
Mode 3 (Input Capture)
TxPNDA Timer Interrupt Pending Flag
TxENA
Timer Interrupt Enable Flag
1 = Timer Interrupt Enabled
0 = Timer Interrupt Disabled
TxPNDB Timer Interrupt Pending Flag
TxENB
Timer Interrupt Enable Flag
1 = Timer Interrupt Enabled
0 = Timer Interrupt Disabled
The timer mode control bits (TxC3, TxC2 and TxC1) are
detailed in Table 16, Timer Operating Modes.
When the high speed timers are counting in high speed
mode, directly altering the contents of the timer upper or
lower registers, or the reload registers is not recommended.
Bit operations can be particularly problematic. Since any of
these six registers can change as many as ten times in a
single instruction cycle, performing an SBIT or RBIT opera-
tion with the timer running can produce unpredictable re-
sults. The recommended procedure is to stop the timer,
perform any changes to the timer or reload register values,
and then re-start the timer. This warning does not apply to
the timer control register. Any type of read/write operation,
including SBIT and RBIT may be performed on this register
in any operating mode.
DS101389-20
FIGURE 16. Timer in External Event Counter Mode
DS101389-21
FIGURE 17. Timer in Input Capture Mode
C
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